The highly chemo-, regio-, and stereoselective synthesis of alkyl- and vinyl boronic esters with good functional group tolerance has been developed using in situ activation of a bench-stable iron(II) pre-catalyst and pinacolborane (16 examples, 45-95% yield, TOF up to 30,000 mol h(-1)). The first iron-catalysed alkene hydrogermylation is also reported.

We describe a highly nanodispersed Pd-MgO/SiO(2) composite catalyst synthesized by an in situ, one-pot, reverse microemulsion method as a multifunctional catalyst for low-temperature CH(4) reforming. Experimental results suggested evidence for a synergistic interplay of each component and DFT calculations confirmed a multifunctional reaction mechanism of CH(4) reforming and the importance of th...

Optimized growth of single wall carbon nanotubes requires full knowledge of the actual state of the catalyst nanoparticle and its interface with the tube. Using tight binding based atomistic computer simulations, we calculate carbon adsorption isotherms on nanoparticles of nickel, a typical catalyst, and show that carbon solubility increases for smaller nanoparticles that are either molten or s...

Water-splitting dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cells (WSDSPECs) utilize high surface area TiO2 electrodes functionalized with light absorbing sensitizers and water oxidation catalysts. Because water splitting requires vectorial electron transfer from the catalyst to the sensitizer to the TiO2 surface, attaching both sensitizer and catalyst to TiO2 in the correct sequence and stabilizing th...

Much of the bioavailable and geochemically reactive iron in aerobic, circumneutral settings is frequently found in the form of nanoscale particles of a hydrated iron(III) oxyhydroxide phase known as ferrihydrite. Developing useful structural descriptions of defective nanophases such as ferrihydrite has long posed significant challenges. Recently, Michel et al. (2007, 2010) proposed a structural...

nowdays,  iron  nanoparticles  due  to  their  unique  characteristics  are used  in  all  of  sciences  and  technology.  these  nano  particles  due  to their  electrical, magnetic,  optical  and  catalytic  properties  and  having high  area  and  activity  that  is  promped  by  their  small  size  and most importantly  many  scientists  from  the  entire  world  are  interested  in their  ...

Introduction: Inflammation plays a critical role in the progression of atherosclerosis. Novel iron-based nanoparticle platforms may allow noninvasive high-field MRI detection of vascular macrophages in mouse arteries. Purpose: To evaluate two novel nanoparticle platforms – magnetite incorporated human ferritin protein cages (HFn-Fe) and graphite/FeCo core-shell nanocrystals (G-FeCo) – for MRI o...

The formation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) through precipitated carbons emerging from supersaturated metal catalysts is an established mechanism for their growth during the CVD process. Here, the CNT growth mode is determined by the interaction between the substrate and the catalyst nanoparticle, e.g., the tip-growth mode for the weak adhesion between them and the base-growth mode for the strong ...

Abstract The study investigates hydrogenation of CO 2 over mono- and bimetallic catalysts supported on biochar. In this reaction, iron–cobalt were shown to surpass monometallic iron cobalt in terms catalytic performance. optimal combination performance parameters was reached at an ratio 3 : 1. composition genesis the active phase Fe–Co catalyst identified, mechanism suggested for iron-dominated...

Iron is essential to erythrocyte oxygen transport and is a catalyst for oxidative metabolism in all cells. Iron is absorbed by the duodenum and requires an acidic environment for optimal absorption. Iron is found for 70% in erythrocytes, and 30% in storage, and a small amount in myoglobin and cytochromes. Iron supplementation reduces anemia in breastfed infants and increases in significant dose...