Presidential Regulation No. 12 of 2021 on the Amendment to 16 2018 Government Procurement (PR 12/2021) expands authority for Proxy Budget User (PBU) become Commitment Making Officer. Consequently, process procuring government goods/services is controlled by a single person; such condition can facilitate various forms criminal acts, especially corruption. This study aims analyze dual position PB...

Transgressive leadership, especially in politics, can have significant consequences for groups and communities. However, research suggests that transgressive leaders are often granted deviance credit, regarded sympathetically by followers due to perceptions of the leader's group prototypicality identity advancement. We extend previous work examining whether these additionally play a role ration...

This study aims to assess and analyze the Culture of Corruption Politicians' Behavior in Parliament State Official During Reform Government Indonesia (Genealogical Study) is genealogical research based on literature, journals reporting publications Indonesian corruption culture. The result concluded that culture behavior politicians parliament bureaucracy reform era still ongoing can be said as...

Indonesia has a diversity of cultures, hospitality, and people with good ethics. Moral problems still occur, namely corruption, collusion, nepotism, promiscuity drug abuse, sexual harassment, theft, murder. The Indonesian nation experienced moral degradation. Education refers to the concept Behavior. Ethical behavior is grouped into three parts: Attitudes, Feelings, Thoughts. education very dep...

Corruption in the public sector is an elusive and opaque phenomenon. Government reaction to disasters its consequent investment economic resources constitute a favourable opportunity for nepotism, embezzlement other criminal situations. Detection of these scenarios requires application sophisticated methodologies that should be incorporated into processes disaster risk management. The use corru...

Background: Many developing countries are experiencing many financial management and control challenges such as corruption, fraud misappropriation of public funds. In South Africa, municipalities among the most affected institutions. Aim: This article investigated factors impeding successful implementation oversight mechanisms meant to promote accountability, with specific reference African mun...

Coalitionary support in agonistic interactions is generally thought to be costly to the actor and beneficial to the recipient. Explanations for such cooperative interactions usually invoke kin selection, reciprocal altruism or mutualism. We evaluated the role of these factors and individual benefits in shaping the pattern of coalitionary activity among adult female savannah baboons, Papio cynoc...

Loyalty often drives corruption. Corporate scandals, political machinations, and sports cheating highlight how loyalty’s pernicious nature manifests in collusion, conspiracy, cronyism, nepotism, and other forms of cheating. Yet loyalty is also touted as an ethical principle that guides behavior. Drawing on moral psychology and behavioral ethics research, we developed hypotheses about when group...

Among cooperatively breeding species, helpers are hypothesised to increase the survival of breeders by reducingbreederworkload inoffspring care and increasedgroupvigilance against predators. Furthermore, parental nepotism or other benefits of group living may provide a survival benefit to young that delay dispersal to help. We tested these hypotheses in the Karoo Scrub-robin (Cercotrichas coryp...

Help directed toward kin (nepotism) is an important example of social behaviour. Such helping behaviour requires a mechanism to distinguish kin from nonkin. The prevailing kin recognition hypothesis is that when familiarity is a reliable cue of relatedness, other mechanisms of recognition will not evolve. However, when familiarity is an unreliable cue of relatedness, kin recognition by phenotyp...