نتایج جستجو برای: nicotine dependence
تعداد نتایج: 171394 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Since nicotine gum was introduced in the 1980s, nicotine replacement therapy has become the most widely used pharmacological smoking cessation treatment. Some smokers prefer acute oral forms, but many smokers reject chewing gum. We tested the safety and efficacy of a new nicotine polacrilex lozenge for smoking cessation. METHODS Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical...
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to evaluate prospectively smoking dependence as a predictor of repeated use of prescribed opioids in non-cancer patients. METHODS We conducted a prospective population-based study cohort of 12,848 men and 15,894 women 30-75 years of age in health surveys in Norway during 2000-2002 with repeated opioid prescriptions (12+, during 2004-2007) recorded in the Norw...
Title of Document: SUSCEPTIBILITY TO SMOKING AND NICOTINE DEPENDENCE IN SCHIZOPHRENIA Alice M. Saperstein, Ph.D., 2009 Directed By: Professor Jack J. Blanchard, Psychology Evidence suggests that high nicotine dependence observed in schizophrenia is related to its core neuronal deficits such as abnormalities in neural synchronization and sensory gating. Some of these neuronal deficits are shown ...
BACKGROUND Many Japanese believe that low-yield cigarettes are less hazardous than regular cigarettes, and many smokers consume low-yield cigarettes to reduce their risks from smoking. We evaluate the association between actual nicotine intake and brand nicotine yield, and the influence of nicotine dependence on this association. METHODS The study subjects included 458 Japanese male smokers, ...
An inability to maintain abstinence is a key indicator of tobacco dependence. Unfortunately, little evidence exists regarding the ability of the major tobacco dependence measures to predict smoking cessation outcome. This paper used data from four placebo-controlled smoking cessation trials and one international epidemiological study to determine relations between cessation success and the Fage...
INTRODUCTION Beta-galactosidase (GAL) is a lysosomal exoglycosidase involved in the catabolism of glycoconjugates through the sequential release of beta-linked terminal galactosyl residues. The stimulation of activity of exoglycosidases and other degradative enzymes has been noted in cancers as well as in alcohol and nicotine addiction separately. This is the first study to evaluate the activit...
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