Surface active amide-functionalized ionic liquids (ILs) consisting of a long alkyl chain (C6C14) connected to a polar head group (methylimidazolium or pyridinium cation) via an amide functional group were synthesized and their thermal stability, micellar properties and antimicrobial activity in aqueous solution investigated. The incorporation of an amide group increased the thermal stability of...

The purpose of this study was to determine the acid dissociation constants (pKa) of meloxicam in the presence of various surfactants including sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) as an anionic surfactant, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as a cationic surfactant and Triton® TX-100 (TX-100) as a non-ionic surfactant in different pre-determined concentrations. The related pKa was determined spec...

Nanoparticles were obtained by nanoprecipitation and emulsion solvent evaporation (ESE) method. In the ESE method, size of particles depended on type concentration surfactant (in water phase) polymer organic phase). The best results with ionic surfactants, however, use such compounds may accelerate degradation process polymers. ratio (methylene chloride) to non-solvent (hexane) has a significan...

This study investigates the biological activity of two cationic gemini surfactants, hexamethylene-1,6-bis-(N,N-dimethyl-N-dodecylammonium bromide) C6 and pentamethylene-1,5-bis-(N,N-dimethyl-N-dodecyla,.mmonium bromide) C5, and their two neutral analogs, hexamethylene-1,6-bis-(N-methyl-N-dodecylamine) (A6) and pentamethylene-1,5-bis-(N-methyl-N-dodecylamine) (A5). Experiments were performed wit...

Abstract Oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB), waste produced from the oil mills, has not been intensely utilized while its abundant availability in tropical countries such as Indonesia. It is one of potential lignocellulosic material sources which can be to produce sugar. The subcritical water process known a promising lignocellulose-to-sugar conversion process. This study examined effects tempe...

Surfactants responsive to pH, temperature, CO2, [3] and light are well known. Here we report for the first time ionic liquid surfactants that are magneto-responsive, thus offering the potential to perturb liquid emulsions simply by the application of an external magnetic field. Although ionic liquids (ILs) containing transition metal complexes have been known for some time, it had always been a...

A high percentage of the pigments produced by Talaromyces spp. remains inside the cell, which could lead to a high product concentration inhibition. To overcome this issue an extractive fermentation process, perstraction, was suggested, which involves the extraction of the intracellular products out of the cell by using a two-phase system during the fermentation. The present work studied the ef...

The design of efficient liposomal systems for drug delivery is of considerable biomedical interest. In this context, vesicles prepared from cationic/anionic surfactants may offer several advantages, mainly due to their spontaneity in formation and long-term stability. There is also an impending need to produce less toxic, more biocompatible amphiphiles, while maintaining the desirable aggregati...