Previous research on implicit focus on form (FonF) has shown that target forms are not always noticed by learners, suggesting that externally-created salience (by the teacher) does not necessarily guarantee learners’ internally-generated salience (Sharwood Smith, 1991, 1993). In an attempt to explore ways of promoting both types of salience, an input enhancement study was conducted in order to ...

researchers have suggested that interactional feedback which is between teacher and learner during their writing is associated with l2 learning because it prompts learners to notice l2 forms. this paper reports a classroom-based study that investigated the role of feedback in socio-cultural theory. in this study, 12 efl learners performed on three writing tasks and were provided with a three-st...

OBJECTIVE To examine whether levels of, and factors related to, awareness of tobacco advertising and promotion differ across six cities in China. METHODS Data from wave 1 of the International Tobacco Control (ITC) China Survey (April to August 2006) were analysed. The ITC China Survey employed a multistage sampling design in Beijing, Shenyang, Shanghai, Changsha, Guangzhou and Yinchuan. Face-...

Risk factors were studied for visual impairment in children without known pre- or postnatal cause, for a decrease of visual acuity. Children born at term 1979-98 and with a visual impairment were identified from the Swedish Register of Visually Impaired Children and data were linked with the Swedish Medical Birth Registry. Maternal characteristics such as maternal age, parity, maternal smoking ...

Leprosy is not a disease of modern civilization and industrialization, but its origin is as old as 4600 BC. Although the cure of leprosy is possible by MDT, there are certain misbelieves in the mind of leprosy patients leads to delay in disease reporting. Wandering of the patient from one healer to another healer also one of the cause that delays the start of MDT. It is known fact that the dela...

In these days, randomly moving sensor networks are used for building up a application in all the areas like industrial, environmental, and medical and so on. There are some disadvantages of this network over the WSN, this network faces the problem regarding the security attack and they create clones of the nodes. They face this problem because of their dynamic nature. There are some solutions f...