Obesity is becoming a global epidemic in both children and adults. It is associated with numerous comorbidities such as cardiovascular diseases (CVD), type 2 diabetes, hypertension, certain cancers, and sleep apnea/sleep-disordered breathing. In fact, obesity is an independent risk factor for CVD, and CVD risks have also been documented in obese children. Obesity is associated with an increased...

Background: hereditary heart problem are cardiac problems that develop prior to birth and influence the newborns' basic performance of heart. Different kinds of deficiency can range from mild (e.g. a small hole between the heart chambers) to severe (like a flaw or weakness into a heart part). Material & Method: This case-control research performed to evaluate PAR congenital heart defects danger...

background & aim: low back pain is the most debilitating condition, and can lead to decreased physical function, compromised quality of life, and psychological distress. several studies has conducted to recognize the risk factors of lbp, but despite of strong relationship between obesity and lbp, the underlying mechanisms are unclear. the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship betwe...

Purpose: e purpose of this study was to evaluate whether a association exits among overweight and obesity and le ventricular systolic and diastolic functions in patients admitted with rst ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methods: e present study was performed on 451 consecutive patients diagnosed with rst STEMI (376 men, 75 women; mean age 56.1±10.8 years). e patients were classi ed ...

Obesity is a major contributor to many chronic diseases and, because more than 1 in 3 US adults are obese, 1 a public health challenge. The goal of new obesity guidelines is to help primary care clinicians manage obesity more effectively. Obesity 2 (published as " 2013 ACCF/ AHA/TOS Guidelines for the Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults " 2) has been long awaited. The expert panel fo...

PURPOSE Overweight and obesity in children and adolescents is often accompanied by obesity-related comorbidities. An integrative review of the literature was performed to create a comprehensive algorithm to help primary care providers manage the common comorbidities associated with childhood overweight and obesity. DATA SOURCES The Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Pro...

There is scientific consensus that obesity increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure. However, among persons who already have heart failure, outcomes seem to be better in obese persons as compared with lean persons: this has been termed the obesity paradox, the mechanisms of which remain unclear. This study systematically reviewed the evidence of the relationship be...

Objective: The prevalence of overweight and obesity in adolescents is increasing worldwide. The main aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of obesity and overweight among adolescent students11-19 year old in Birjand, east of Iran. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study in 2012 was conducted on 2453 students (1296 girls and 1157 boys) who had been selected through multi s...

We investigated the impact of combined effect of body mass index and waist-to-height ratio on risk of diabetes. Overweight and abdominal obesity were defined as body mass index ≥23 kg/m2 and waist-to-height ratio ≥0.5, respectively. We divided participants into four groups according to presence of overweight and/or abdominal obesity. About 20% individuals with overweight did not complicated wit...