The comprehensive approach for a building envelope design involves performance simulations, which are time-consuming and require knowledge of complicated processes. In addition, climate variation makes the selection these parameters more complex. paper aims to establish guidelines determining single-family household’s unique optimal passive in various zones worldwide. For this purpose, bi-objec...

The objective of this research was to investigate the effectiveness application liquid nitrogen (LN2) in turning Inconel 718 compared flooded cutting and select suitable LN2 parameters using response surface methodology (RSM). results experiments conducted by spraying area bar showed that either low or high parameters, performance under cryogenic condition generally worse than cutting. However,...

We develop a covariance-matrix-based uncertainty analysis for vector-network-analyzer scattering-parameter measurements. The covariance matrix captures all of the measurement uncertainties and statistical correlations between them. This allows the uncertainties of vector-network-analyzer scattering-parameter measurements to be propagated into the uncertainties of other quantities derived from s...