ferula assa-foetida l . is distributed throughout central asia and mediterranean area and grows wildly in iran and afghanistan. asafoetida is an oleo-gum-resin that is the exudates of the roots of ferula assa-foetida and some other ferula species. in iranian traditional medicine, asafoetida is considered to be sedative, analgesic, carminative, antispasmodic, diuretic, antihelmintic, emmenagogue...

introduction:frankincense is a natural oleo-gum-resin which is obtained through slits made in the trunks of trees of the genus boswellia (family burseraceae). the genus boswellia is approximately represented by 43 different trees and shrubs distributed mostly in the india, arabian peninsula, and east africa (mothana et al.2011). trees from the genus boswellia (burseraceae) are traditionally use...

This study aims to produce valid, practical and effective Civics learning models based on Tolaki local wisdom that can be implemented in students the Citizenship Education course. The development of tools used 4-D model was tested PGSD Faculty Teaching Education, Halu Oleo University. research design One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Collecting data using observation, test questionnaire. Data ...

One of the most important components an aircraft is landing gear. In today`s modern gears, mostly oleo-pneumatic shock struts are used. Analytically, gear can be modeled as a mass-spring-damper system. The model used in study included such strut, tire and wheel. Furthermore, tapered metering pin was added to order control area orifice by which hydraulic oil flows during act impact force. Landin...