Abstract Literature of Resistance speaks of human beings’ resistance against military aggression of aliens which lead to war. In such literature, combatants become friends with their trenches, tighten their boots’ braces, and prepare themselves for confronting the enemies with their plaques as their code of entity. In the poets versified in the literature of resistance, “plaque” is the martyr ...

Political affairs are able to be appeared in some arenas, among them literature and art. Literature and poetries of constitutional movement in Iran was distinguished by some characters: far from the courtiers, implying political contents, civic language and new subjects, and affected by circumstances. Adib-al-Mamalik Farahani was one of the greatest poets of his age. Adib-al-Mamalik and the oth...

The study of the source of the thoughts of great intellectualist and poets, and the extent to which they are adapted and manipulated in the works of our predecessors, helps us to better understanding and further the fundamentals of their thoughts. Jami is one of the famous poets of Iran ninth-century who has devoted numerous works to his poetry and prose. In this study, we have studied Haft Ovr...