نتایج جستجو برای: oprm1 gene

تعداد نتایج: 1141821  

2002
Thomas Lenormand

cefe.cnrs-mop.fr Under natural selection, individuals tend to adapt to their local environmental conditions, resulting in a pattern of LOCAL ADAPTATION (see Glossary). Local adaptation can occur if the direction of selection changes for an allele among habitats (antagonistic environmental effect), but it might also occur if the intensity of selection at several loci that are maintained as polym...

Journal: :Cell reports 2013
George Shapovalov Dimitra Gkika Maily Devilliers Artem Kondratskyi Dmitri Gordienko Jerome Busserolles Alexandre Bokhobza Alain Eschalier Roman Skryma Natalia Prevarskaya

Stimulation of μ-opioid receptors (OPRMs) brings powerful pain relief, but it also leads to the development of tolerance and addiction. Ensuing withdrawal in abstinent patients manifests itself with severe symptoms, including cold hyperalgesia, often preventing addicted patients from successfully completing the rehabilitation. Unsurprisingly, OPRMs have been a central point of many studies. Non...

2014
Guro E. Loseth Dan-Mikael Ellingsen Siri Leknes

Social mammals engage in affiliative interactions both when seeking relief from negative affect and when searching for pleasure and joy. These two motivational states are both modulated by μ-opioid transmission. The μ-opioid receptor (MOR) system in the brain mediates pain relief and reward behaviors, and is implicated in social reward processing and affiliative bonding across mammalian species...

2017
Xiangyi Kong Hao Deng Theodore Alston Yanguo Kong Jingping Wang

Background and Object Whether opioid-receptor mu 1 (OPRM1) A118G polymorphism (rs1799971) is associated with nicotine dependence is controversial. We analyzed the combined results from published studies of this possibility. Methods Literature reviews were performed according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Web of Science, Chinese Nati...

Journal: :Stroke 2015
Elizabeth G Holliday Matthew Traylor Rainer Malik Steve Bevan Guido Falcone Jemma C Hopewell Yu-Ching Cheng Ioana Cotlarciuc Joshua C Bis Eric Boerwinkle Giorgio B Boncoraglio Robert Clarke John W Cole Myriam Fornage Karen L Furie M Arfan Ikram Jim Jannes Steven J Kittner Lisa F Lincz Jane M Maguire James F Meschia Thomas H Mosley Mike A Nalls Christopher Oldmeadow Eugenio A Parati Bruce M Psaty Peter M Rothwell Sudha Seshadri Rodney J Scott Pankaj Sharma Cathie Sudlow Kerri L Wiggins Bradford B Worrall Jonathan Rosand Braxton D Mitchell Martin Dichgans Hugh S Markus Christopher Levi John Attia Naomi R Wray

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Despite moderate heritability, the phenotypic heterogeneity of ischemic stroke has hampered gene discovery, motivating analyses of diagnostic subtypes with reduced sample sizes. We assessed evidence for a shared genetic basis among the 3 major subtypes: large artery atherosclerosis (LAA), cardioembolism, and small vessel disease (SVD), to inform potential cross-subtype an...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده علوم پزشکی 1391

مطالعات انجام شده روی مکانیسمهای تکوینی و تکاملی گلبولهای قرمز منجر به دستیابی بشر به مفاهیم پایه و مهمی در ارتباط با مکانیسمهای عمومی تنظیم بیان ژن وشکل گیری بافتها شده است. تمایز اختصاصی به رده ارتیروئید و هر رده دیگری، شدیداً وابسته به تنظیم در سطح بیان ژن و فاکتورهای کنترلی خاص نظیر سیتوکین ها، فاکتورهای نسخه برداری ویژه، عناصر کنترل کننده چرخه سلولی، تکثیر،آپوپتوز و عناصر سیگنالینگ داخل سلو...

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