Large-scale distributed wind generation (DWG) integration brings new challenges to the optimal operation of distribution network. The reactive supports from turbines (WTs) and power resources can improve both economy renewable energy consumption. In this paper, a multi-period coordinated model for DWG in network is established. active-reactive coordination characteristics two typical types WTs ...

Optimal operation of hydropower reservoir systems is a classical optimization problem high dimensionality and stochastic nature. A key challenge lies in improving the interpretability strategies, i.e., cause–effect relationship between system outputs (or actions) contributing variables such as states inputs. This paper reports for first time new deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework optim...

Recent natural and human-induced emergencies have highlighted the vulnerability of the built environment. Although most emergency events are not entirely unexpected, and the effects can be mitigated, emergency managers in the United Kingdom have not played a sufficiently proactive role in the mitigation of such events. If a resilient and sustainable built environment is to be achieved, emergenc...

Background and Motivation Investigating the dynamic behavior of the Earth system remains a “grand challenge” for the scientific community. It is motivated by our limited knowledge about the consequences of large-scale perturbations of the Earth system by human activities, such as fossil-fuel combustion or the fragmentation of terrestrial vegetation cover. Will the system behave resilient with r...