Considerable work has been done in recent years on estimating macroeconomic disequilibrium models. Important examples are Sneessens (1983), Kooiman and Kloek (1985), Sneessens and Dreze (1986), Lambert (1988) and Laroque (1988). The basic notion in these models is that prices and wages adjust too slowly to clear markets permanently so that agents on the 'long side of a market may get rationed a...

a Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China b Department of Computing, London Metropolitan University, 166-220 Holloway Road, London N7 8DB, UK c State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and...

We derive superalgebras in many types of supersymmetric M-brane backgrounds. The backgrounds examined here include the cases of the M-wave and the M-Kaluza-Klein monopole. On the basis of the obtained algebras, we deduce all the supersymmetric nonorthogonal intersections of the M-Kaluza-Klein monopole and the M-5-brane at angles. In addition, we present a 1/8 supersymmetric worldvolume three-br...

The Green and Ampl infiltration formula. as well as the T,llsmll and Parlangc formula. arc two-parameter equations that arc both expressible in h::rms of Lambert IV-functions. These representations are used to derive explicit. simple and accurate approximations for each CllSl.'. The IWO infiltmlion fonnulas are limiting caSt-os that can be deduced from an existing three.par.lmeter in· filtmtion...

We present a BRDF model that combines several advantages of the various empirical models currently in use. In particular, it has intuitive parameters, is anisotropic, conserves energy, is reciprocal, has an appropriate non-Lambertian diffuse term, and is well-suited for use in Monte Carlo renderers.

Radiative flux transfer between Lambertian surfaces can be described in terms of linear resistive networks with voltage sources. In this paper we examine how these “radiative transfer networks” provide a physical interpretation for the eigenvectors of form factor matrices. This leads to a novel approach to photorealistic image synthesis and radiative transfer analysis called eigenvector radiosity.

in order to study the intercropping arrangements of coriander (coriandrum sativum l.) and fenugreek (trigonella foenum-graecum l.), a field experiment was conducted during growing season of 2010 at agriculture research station, college of agriculture, ferdowsi university of mashhad, iran. a randomized complete block design with three replications was used. treatments included: mono-crop of fenu...

Radiative transfer simulations were carried out for a variety of measured and modeled benthic bidirectional reflectance distribution functions (BRDFs), incident lighting conditions, bottom depths, and water inherent optical properties. These simulations quantify the errors that occur in predictions of above-surface remote-sensing reflectances and in-water upwelling radiances if non-Lambertian o...