Motility could be an important adaptation of heterotrophic bacteria and archaea, and it may have ecological and biogeochemical implications. However, the limited observations so far show that only a small fraction (≤10%) of bacteria is motile. We report a systematic 10 mo long field study off the coast of La Jolla, California, as well as a mesocosm study to examine bacterial motility and its re...

Global carbon cycle perturbations throughout Earth history are frequently linked to changing paleogeography, glaciation, ocean oxygenation, and biological innovation. A pronounced carbonate carbon-isotope excursion during the Ediacaran Period (635 to 542 million years ago), accompanied by invariant or decoupled organic carbon-isotope values, has been explained with a model that relies on a larg...

Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) may deteriorate or fail during low organic carbon loading periods. Polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) in EBPR were acclimated under both high and low organic carbon conditions, and then dynamics of polymers in typical cycles, anaerobic conditions with excess organic carbons, and endogenous respiration conditions were examined. After long-te...

The productive capacity of soils is directly associated with their organic matter content which is the main reservoir of organic carbon and main source of nutrients for plants (Grandy et al., 2006; Studdert et al. 1997; Sisti et al., 2004; Urquiaga et al., 2004). A sustained increase in the concentration of organic carbon is needed to establish a land management system where the degradation of ...

Organic farming provides many benefits in Indonesia: it can improve soil quality, food quality and soil carbon sequestration. This study was designed to compare soil carbon sequestration levels between conventional and organic rice farming fields in west Java, Indonesia. The results from soil analysis indicate that organic farming leads to soil with significantly higher soil carbon storage capa...

Nonhydrolyzable organic carbon (NHC) and sorption isotherms of phenanthrene (Phen) on six size-fractionated NHC fractions in two sediments from the Pearl River and Estuary, South China, were investigated. It was found that NHC including ancient organic carbon, black carbon, resistant aquatic organic carbon, and aged soil organic carbon consists mainly of aliphatic and aromatic carbon using 13C ...

The influence of carbon content in three organic dyes, blue21, yellow20, and green40 on the adsorption behavior using organo-bagasse as a biosorbent was investigated. The organo-bagasse was prepared by adsolubilisation using tetradecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide as a chemical modifying agent. The precursor and organo-bagasse were characterized by elemental analysis, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method...