Purpose: A hallmark of prostate cancer (PCa) progression is the development of osteoblastic bone metastases, which respond poorly to available therapies. We previously reported that VEGF121/rGel targets osteoclast precursors and tumor neovasculature.Herewe tested the hypothesis that targetingnontumor cells expressing these receptors can inhibit tumor progression in a clinically relevant model o...

Prostate cancer frequently metastasizes to bone resulting in the formation of osteoblastic metastases through unknown mechanisms. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) has been shown recently to promote osteoblast activity. Accordingly, we tested if VEGF contributes to the ability of prostate cancer to induce osteoblast activity. PC-3, LNCaP, and C4-2B prostate cancer cell lines expressed b...


 Purpose: To investigate the potential role of miR-423-5p in osteoblastic differentiation non-traumatic osteonecrosis femoral head (ONFH).
 Methods: MiR-423-5p levels bone marrow samples from ONFH and osteoarthritis (OA) patients, respectively, were evaluated using quantitative (real-time) polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Osteoblastic was monitored Alizarin red S staining, while cel...

Puerarin, a major active isoflavone extracted from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Radix Puerariae, has been studied for its comprehensive biological effects. However, to date, its effect on bone formation and the underlying mechanism of action have not been well investigated. The present study investigated the effect of puerarin on cell proliferation and osteoblastic maturation in cultured hu...

Mechanical regulation of bone formation involves a complex biophysical process, yet the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Polycystin-1 (PC1) is postulated to function as a mechanosensory molecule mediating mechanical signal transduction in renal epithelial cells. To investigate the involvement of PC1 in mechanical strain-induced signaling cascades controlling osteogenesis, PKD1 ge...

Genistein, a phytoestrogen, and zinc, an essential trace element, have an anabolic effect on bone components. We investigated whether the combination of genistein and zinc has additive and synergistic effects in osteoblastic cells in vitro. Osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells with subconfluency were cultured for 48 h in medium containing either vehicle, genistein (10(-6) or 10(-5) M), zinc sulfate (10(...

Reducing sugar, 2-deoxy-D-ribose (dRib), produces reactive oxygen species through autoxidation and protein glycosylation and causes osteoblast dysfunction. Kaempferol, a natural flavonoid, was investigated to determine whether it could influence dRib-induced cellular dysfunction and oxidative cell damage in the MC3T3-E1 mouse osteoblastic cell line. Osteoblastic cells were treated with 30 mM dR...

Osteoporosis is one of the most common bone diseases, which is characterized by a systemic impairment of bone mass and fragility fractures. Age-related oxidative stress is highly associated with impaired osteoblastic dysfunctions and subsequent osteoporosis. In osteoblasts (bone formation cells), reactive oxygen species (ROS) are continuously generated and further cause lipid peroxidation, prot...

To improve the osteoconductivity of apatite cement (AC) for reconstruction of bone defects after oral maxillofacial surgery, we previously fabricated AC containing atelocollagen (AC(ate)). In the present study, we examined the initial attachment, proliferation and differentiation of mouse osteoblastic cells (MC3T3-E1 cells) on the surface of conventional AC (c-AC), AC(ate) and a plastic cell di...