Plants or plant extracts can be used in traditional medical remedies. Plants have evolved the ability to synthesize chemical compounds that help them defend against attack from a wide variety of predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals. By chance, some of these compounds, whilst being toxic to plant predators, turn out to have beneficial effects when used to treat human diseases...

Essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from the different parts (stems, adult leaves, immature flowers and fruits) of Eucalyptus oleosa were screened for their antioxidant and antimicrobial properties and their chemical composition. According to GC-FID and GC-MS, the principal compound of the stem, immature flowers and the fruit oils was 1,8-cineole, representing 31.5%, 47.0% and 29.1%, r...

Hydro-Distillation (HD), Cold Pressing (CP) and Microwave Clevenger or microwave Accelerated Distillation (MAD) methods have been compared and evaluated for their efficiency in the extraction of essential oil (EO) from fresh Citrus peels. EO from peel of 4 varieties of Algerian sweet orange (C. sinensis), Lemons (C. limon), Citrons (C. medica), sour orange (C. aurantium), grapefruits (C. paradi...

Yield and composition of the essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation from leaves of laurel coming from ten different sites in Tunisia were determined. From each locality, leaves were harvested during four different vegetative stages (October, production of seeds; January, dormancy; April, flowering; July, vegetative activity) to look for some correlation between composition and vegetative s...

4apillary gas chromatography and mass spectrometry were used to quantify the amounts of Eand Zchalcogran and methyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate (E,Z-MD), pheromone synergists of the bark beetle Pitygenes chalcographus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Males were exposed or not to vapours of host (Norway spruce, Picea abies) oleoresin or allowed to feed in host logs prior to extraction of body parts and hind...

the aim of this study was to determine the chemical constituents, antimicrobial, cytotoxicity, mutagenic and anti-mutagenic activities of the essential oil of artemisia ciniformis krasch. & popov ex poljakov, against important bacterial pathogens and human cells which were unknown before. in vitro cytotoxicity was measured using a modified mtt assay on normal human lymphocytes and tumor hela ce...

background and objectives: dracocephalum kotschyi is a plant which belongs to the lamiaceae family and exists mostly in south-west asian countries, including iran. this plant is used as antispasmodic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory to treat rheumatoid diseases. methods: in order to investigate the impact of the harvesting time changes on the quantity and quality of mono- and sesquiterpenoid co...

: in this study, the essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation of the aerial parts of sclerorhachis platyrachis (boiss.) podlech ex rech. f. (compositae), growing wild in sabzevar, khorasan razavi province (iran), was analyzed by gc and gc/ms. the total yield of volatiles was 0.38% (w/w). sixty- three compounds representing 89.2% of the aerial parts oil were identified.  the main components o...

throughout the present study, some bacillus spp. were isolated from soil, and the effectiveness of the medicinal plant cuminum cyminum l.’s essential oil extracts were tested against the isolated bacteria. the bacillus spp.were identified through 16s rdna sequence analysis and the antibacterial activity of various organic solvent extracts as well as the essential oils of c. cyminum l. determine...