Speckle-turbulence interaction has the potential for allowing single-ended remote sensing of the path averaged vector crosswind in a plane perpendicular to the line of sight to a target. If a laser transmitter is used to illuminate a target, the resultant speckle field generated by the target is randomly perturbed by the atmospheric turbulence as it propagates back to the location of the transm...

Speckle-turbulence interaction has the potential for allowing single-ended remote sensing of the path averaged vector crosswind in a plane perpendicular to the line of sight to a target. If a laser transmitter is used to illuminate a target, the resultant speckle field generated by the target is randomly perturbed by the atmospheric turbulence as it propagates back to the location of the transm...

in this paper a new method is presented which minimizes the destructive effects of measurement noise belonging to delays between receiver sites in accuracy of locating targets. for this purpose the geolocation equations are re-written by considering measurement error, therefore a cost function is introduced subject to position of sites, time difference of arrival of signals and measurement nois...