ABSTRACT
 
 Background: When pain, deformity and instability compromise wrist function, stabilization by means of fusion is a procedure recognized validity. The goal arthrodesis to provide the patient with stable for power grip predictable relief pain while sacrificing motion. radioscapholunate (RSL) one salvage indicated in case traumatic or degenerative osteoarthritis radiocarpal jo...

OBJECTIVE Data suggest parents' preprocedural anxiety is related to children's acute procedural anxiety and pain. This study examined the temporal relations among these constructs to determine whether children's anxiety mediates the relation between parents' anticipatory anxiety and children's procedural pain. METHODS A total of 90 preschoolers receiving immunizations, their parents, and the ...

Objective The aim was to examine whether the presence of pain (based on physical conditions and participants' report) and self-reported pain experience in adults with Down syndrome (DS) differ from general population controls. Design Cross-sectional study of 224 adults with DS (mean age = 38.1 years, mild-severe intellectual disabilities) and 142 age-matched controls (median age = 40.5 years,...