Exposure to lead in paint or lead residues in house dust and soil is one of the leading environmental risks to the health of children in the United States. Components of photochemical smog can increase the degradation of binders in lead paint, leading to increased release of lead pigment granules to hands in surface contact or for deposition in house dust and soil. This study uses photochemical...

In spray painting applications, it is essential to generate a spray gun trajectory such that the entire surface is completely covered and receives an acceptably uniform layer of paint deposition; we call this the “uniform coverage” problem. The uniform coverage problem is challenging because the atomizer emits a non-trivial paint distribution, thus making the relationships between the spray gun...

The Gene Ontology Consortium launched the GO-PAINT project (Phylogenetic Annotation and INference Tool) 9 years ago and is currently being used in the GO Reference Genome Annotation Project to support inference of GO function terms (molecular function, cellular component and biological process) by homology. PAINT uses a phylogenetic model to infer gene function by homology, a process that requi...

Recently, ultrafast lasers exhibiting high peak powers and extremely short pulse durations have created a new paradigm in materials processing. The precision and minimal thermal damage provided by ultrafast lasers in the machining of metals and dielectrics also suggests a novel application in obtaining precise cross-sections of fragile, combustible paint layers in artwork and cultural heritage ...

In the U.S. and most high-income countries, regulations already restrict the use of lead paint for residential applications. However, few countries have enacted comprehensive bans on the use of lead additives in all paints. In 2009, more than 120 countries at the UN International Conference on Chemicals Management (ICCM) voted to phase-out all lead paints (1). Since then, a few countries includ...

OBJECTIVES It has been noted by several authors that risk (defined only in terms of total expected numbers of crash involvements per total distance driven) paints a misleading picture of crash liability, particularly for the young and the old, as their high risk is associated with risky driving patterns typical of people who drive low annual kms. This article sets out to analyze these driving p...

One of the first basic actions, during which children create their own product, is drawing. The possibilities, that a computer offers, for this action are much richer and more provocative than that of the white paper and drawing paints. The work with colours, lines, form and predefined images builds combining talents, develops the aesthetic taste and stimulates the child’s thinking and imaginat...

A non-contact method for the measurement of emissivity, and emissivity-corrected temperatures has been developed, where the ambient radiation-temperature is changed in a discontinuous way. When the ambient radiation-temperature is changed quickly, so that the surface temperature of the object can be assumed to be unchanged, the radiometer output before, and immediately after that change can be ...

Time to lose myself in a book is a rare delight for me and so I am always overjoyed when I discover a good read. I was privileged to serve in the Clinton administration and was particularly fascinated by this account. Harris, a former White House correspondent, paints a page-turning picture of a president who, whatever his human frailties, showed genuine courage in the decisions that he made an...