The distinctive and divergent courtship phenotypes of the birds-of-paradise make them an important group for gaining insights into the evolution of sexually selected phenotypic evolution. The genus Astrapia includes five long-tailed species that inhabit New Guinea's montane forests. The visual and acoustic components of courtship among Astrapia species are very poorly known. In this study, we u...

the attribute of divine wisdom is applied in shi‘ite theology to prove some religious beliefs. shi‘ite theologians believe that providing the tools needed to achieve the divine purpose of the human beings’ creation and removing the obstacles to it is necessary to god. using logical analyses, this research investigates the sufficiency of the arguments based on divine wisdom in relation to the pr...

We examine the structure and outcomes of user participation in PhishTank, a phishing-report collator. Anyone who wishes may submit URLs of suspected phishing websites, and may vote on the accuracy of other submissions. We find that PhishTank is dominated by the most active users, and that participation follows a power-law distribution, and that this makes it particularly susceptible to manipula...

ment can be only a rough sketch of the intricate network of tropical-rainforest life. Leigh jokes that humans are not distinguished for their omniscience, and Ziegler reminds us how elusive are the visions of nature that he depicts. To fathom the web in all its detail, we will need to step up collaborations between scientists with diverse expertise and approaches. BCI, with its terrific facilit...

We evaluated results of over 4400 documented faecal parasitological examinations between 2000 and 2007 in more than 90 individuals of six species of Birds of Paradise (BoP). Between 2000 and 2007, 83.2% of investigated samples were negative for parasites, and the number of negative samples increased consistently over the years; in positive samples, the proportion of Capillaria sp decreased (fro...

the main purpose of this survey is to study the use of‘dalil aqhl’ in jurisprudential ideas of shekh ansari as oneof the greatest ‘shia’ jurisprudents. the method is basedon analyzing of jurisprudential content and has donethrough studying his relevant book. the result shows thathe blive that wisdom is an inward messenger so heaccepted it as a reason, the indipendent wisdom warrant isacceptable...

Sternberg’s call for an educational focus on teaching wisdom can be viewed as part of a nascent trend to reorient educational psychology away from exclusive focus on the so-called algorithmic level of analysis. The thrust of his research program on wisdom, like those emphasizing rationality as a critical construct in educational psychology, is on aspects of cognition heretofore backgrounded: th...

the importance of wisdom in managerial and organizational issues is growing. wisdom, in addition to being the rational and moral judgment, is the most important success factor for organization. the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of managerial dimensions on wisdom-based organization. statistical population composed of employees in government agencies in hamedan province (794...

According to Undang-Undang (UU) No. 25 of 1992, a Tourism continues develop not only in developed countries, but also developing countries like Indonesia. Indonesia itself has many tourist cities, one which is famous and even recognized for its beauty by foreigners the city Malang. One attractions Malang Night Paradise. Paradise lantern park rides that will have an atmosphere being fairyland wi...