We study the consequences on complexity that arise when bounds on the number of branch points on the solutions for non-deterministic planning problems are imposed as well as when modal formulae are introduced into the description language. New planning tasks, such as whether there exists a plan with at most k branch points for a fully (or partially) observable non-deterministic domain, and whet...

Background: Cyclosporine-A (CsA) is an immunosuppressive drug used in organ transplantation. Side effects of CsA such as body weight loss and decreased fertility rate have been reported. Satureja hortensis is a therapeutic plant with antioxidant properties. Materials and Methods: 24 adult male rats weighing 200±20 gr were divided into three groups (n=8): control group which received no treatmen...

If the given problem instance is partially solved, we want to minimize our effort to solve the problem using that information. In this paper we introduce the measure of entropy H(S) for uncertainty in partially solved input data S(X) = (X1, ..., Xk), where X is the entire data set, and each Xi is already solved. We use the entropy measure to analyze three example problems, sorting, shortest pat...

If the given problem instance is partially solved, we want to minimize our effort to solve the problem using that information. In this paper we introduce the measure of entropy, H(S), for uncertainty in partially solved input data S(X) = (X1, ..., Xk), where X is the entire data set, and each Xi is already solved. We propose a generic algorithm that merges Xi’s repeatedly, and finishes when k b...

The optimal weights on indicators in models with partial information about the state of the economy and forward-looking variables are derived and interpreted, both for equilibria under discretion and under commitment. An example of optimal monetary policy with a partially observable potential output and a forward-looking indicator is examined. The optimal response to the optimal estimate of pot...

We provide a novel view of learning an approximate model of a partially observable environment from data and present a simple implementation of the idea. The learned model abstracts away unnecessary details of the agent’s experience and focuses only on making certain predictions of interest. We illustrate our approach in small computational examples, demonstrating the data efficiency of the alg...

We show explicitly that all partially and strictly massless higher spins s ≤ 3 propagate on the (A)dS null cone. Assuming that this property holds also for s > 3 we derive the mass-cosmological constant tunings for all higher spin partially massless theories. As s increases, the unitarily allowed region for massive spins in cosmological backgrounds is squeezed around Λ = 0 so that an infinite t...

The first author has been partially supported by MINECO/FEDER project MTM2015-65430-P, Fundaci\'on S\'eneca 19901/GERM/15 and research grant 19783/FPI/15 from S\'eneca, the second third authors Spanish MINECO ERDF MTM2016-78807-C2-1-P Andalusian A-FQM-494-UGR18