A flexible pH sensor based on using iridium oxide (IrOx) as the sensing film was developed by roll-to-roll (R2R) process. The inert and biocompatible properties of IrOx make it a desired metal for pH-sensing applications. substrates being continuously processed R2R technique provides advantages scalability, reconfigurability, resiliency, on-demand manufacturing, high throughput, without need va...

Conventional control algorithms used in pH control systems give inefficient performance, leading to use of large mixers. To improve the neutralization control process, an ANFIS based advanced controller has been proposed. In this paper, method of design of adaptive controller based on neurofuzzy technique is presented. The method uses ANFIS methodology to automatically generate fuzzy rule base ...

One of the most important considerations in designing an integrated process for the production of organic acids is the strong pH dependence of the process parameters. The release of the acidic products during the fermentation alters the pH of the broth and subsequently affects the kinetics of cell growth and product formation. In addition, some parameters (such as the distribution coefficient o...

The aim of the research work was to chemically modify guar gum(GG) as a pH sensitive co-polymer and formulating intestinal targeting ESO nanoparticles (NPs) using the synthesized co-polymer. Poly acrylamide-grafted-guar gum (PAAm-g-GG) co-polymer was synthesized by free radical polymerization. Chemical modification of PAAm-g-GG by alkaline hydrolysis results in formation of a pH-sensitive co-po...

1. Prochymosin in solution in the presence of 8 M-urea is fully unfolded, as indicated by its fluorescence spectrum, fluorescence quenching behaviour and far-u.v.c.d. spectrum. 2. Equilibrium studies on the unfolding of prochymosin and pepsinogen by urea were carried out at pH 7.5 and pH 9.0. The results indicate that the stabilization energies of the two proteins are identical at pH 7.5, but t...

The enzymatic process is a key step in second generation bioethanol production. Pretreated biomass fibers are liquefied with the help of enzymes to facilitate fermentation. Enzymes are very sensitive to pH and temperature and the main control challenge in the nonlinear process is to ensure minimum deviations from the optimal pH level. This article develops a mathematical model for the pH, which...