Among various investigations hydrogels have attracted much attention Hydrogels are three-dimensional, hydrophilic, polymeric networks capable of imbibing large amounts of water or biological fluid and swell. When swelled, they are soft & rubbery and resemble the living tissue. The various preparation techniques adopted are physical cross-linking, chemical cross-linking, grafting polymerization,...

In this study, a novel interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogel composed of crosslinked sodium alginate and poly(acryl acid) was prepared for transdermal delivery of an antihypertensive drug, prazosin hydrochloride. Due to the reversible swelling behavior of the hydrogels, the synthesized networks can sense the environmental pH change and achieve an oscillatory release pattern. Using dru...

Tissue engineered hydrogels hold great potential as nucleus pulposus substitutes (NP), as they promote intervertebral disc (IVD) regeneration and re-establish its original function. But, the key to their success in future clinical applications greatly depends on its ability to replicate the native 3D micro-environment and circumvent their limitation in terms of mechanical performance. In the pr...

The aim of this review is to explore the advanced progress of ophthalmic products; drug delivery is one of the mainly tricky and complicated fields for researchers. The conventional formulations such as solutions, suspensions, ointments, etc. shows some constraint in increase of pre-corneal elimination, elevated changeability in efficiency, blurred vision and also diminish their bioavailability...

Transient network hydrogels cross-linked through histidine-divalent cation coordination bonds were studied by conventional rheologic methods using histidine-modified star poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) polymers. These materials were inspired by the mussel, which is thought to use histidine-metal coordination bonds to impart self-healing properties in the mussel byssal thread. Hydrogel viscoelastic...

A series of temperature sensitive hydrogels was prepared by free-radical crosslinking copolymerization of N-t-butylacrylamide (TBA) and acrylamide in methanol. N,N0-methylenebis(acrylamide) was used as the crosslinker. It was shown that the swelling behavior of the hydrogels can be controlled by changing the amount of TBA units in the network chains. Hydrogels immersed in dimethylsulfoxide (DMS...

the main objective of this study was to investigate biocompatibility and provide in vivo pharmacological and toxicological evidence for further investigation of the possibility of ph sensitive ion exchange resin microsphere for clinical utilizations. acute toxicity study and general pharmacological studies were conducted on the ph sensitive ion exchange resin microsphere we prepared. the genera...