uman clinical research trials, by which corporations, universities, and research scientists bring new drugs, devices, H and procedures into the practice and marketplace of medicine, have become a huge business. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) doubled its spending over the past five years,’ while in the private sector the top twenty pharmaceutical companies have more than doubled their i...

These issues are real. Robots with lethal capabilities are being deployed in several operational theaters. And mistakes are being made. Partly they are due to “fog of war” and the difficulty for remote operators to have a good operational awareness of the situation on the ground. But, as anecdotal evidence in for example Singer (2009) points out, another reason is unclarity in command, control ...

Both Doctrine of Marxism and Mohism had been exerting in-depth influences over nature scope individuality collective being, the significance labour humanism, ethical social status collective, communal human development, which may be far more philosophically ideationally even institutionally indispensable in contemporary international society imbalanced uncoordinated, unsustainable world system ...