The biological sciences make extensive use of probabilities, whether evolutionary biology, ecology, molecular biology, developmental biology, genetics, physiology, paleobiology, medicine, neurobiology, etc., and whether as parts of formal theoretical models or as parts of less formal mechanistic models. Organisms just don’t seem to behave in determinate and fully regular ways. In principle, the...

principality of existence, which is one of the most fundamental issues in primary philosophy, is one of the main branches of ṣadr al-muti’allihīn's philosophy and nearly all discourses of transcendental philosophy are considered to be based on it, to the extent that the transcendence of mullā ṣadrā’s philosophy is considered due to the transcendence of existence and the “existence” as his first...

Molecular biology continues to evolve at a rapid rate. Besides contributing to a massive increase of data on the building blocks of living organisms and to the development of technological tools to uncover these data, the widely adopted ‘post-genomic’ perspective increasingly challenges genetic reductionism and the reduction of biology to one subdiscipline or to physics. The perceived need for ...

The biological sciences make extensive use of probabilities, whether evolutionary biology, ecology, molecular biology, developmental biology, genetics, physiology, paleobiology, medicine, neurobiology, etc., and whether as parts of formal theoretical models or as parts of less formal mechanistic models. Organisms just don’t seem to behave in determinate and fully regular ways. In principle, the...

The information concept in molecular biology and genetics has a duality inherent any canon: on the one hand, now it looks universal, is difficult to think of transcending this discourse; other historians science show that one's emergence culturally contingent associated with “informatization” society during WWII Cold War. This kind analyzed by historical epistemology (critical presentism), tryi...

In the context of Life Sciences, the frame of Systems Biology is emerging. It is supported by all high-throughput methods which generate large amounts of data that cannot be processed simply by the human mind. The integration of data from heterogeneous knowledge sources involves the consolidation of heterogeneous data geared at generating new knowledge that can not be obtained from single data ...

The emerging contemporary natural philosophy provides a common ground for the integrative view of natural, artificial, and human-social knowledge practices. Learning process is central acquiring, maintaining, managing knowledge, both theoretical practical. This paper explores relationships between present advances in understanding learning sciences artificial (deep learning, robotics), (neurosc...