نتایج جستجو برای: photovoltaic devices

تعداد نتایج: 219934  

2013
Furui Tan Shengchun Qu Fumin Li Qiwei Jiang Chong Chen Weifeng Zhang Zhanguo Wang

Hybrid thin film solar cell based on all-inorganic nanoparticles is a new member in the family of photovoltaic devices. In this work, a novel and performance-efficient inorganic hybrid nanostructure with continuous charge transportation and collection channels is demonstrated by introducing CdTe nanotetropods (NTs) and CdSe quantum dots (QDs). Hybrid morphology is characterized, demonstrating a...

2009
A. A. D. T. Adikaari D. M. N. M. Dissanayake S. R. P. Silva

Solution processed photovoltaic devices are an attractive alternative to costly inorganic semiconductor based conventional photovoltaics. Solution processable organic photovoltaic systems are affected by low carrier mobility, lifetime issues under ambient conditions and limited optical absorption due to the high bandgaps of organic materials. Nanostructured inorganic materials promise to allevi...

2016
Fenggong Wang Steve M. Young Fan Zheng Ilya Grinberg Andrew M. Rappe

Spontaneous polarization and inversion symmetry breaking in ferroelectric materials lead to their use as photovoltaic devices. However, further advancement of their applications are hindered by the paucity of ways of reducing bandgaps and enhancing photocurrent. By unravelling the correlation between ferroelectric materials' responses to solar irradiation and their local structure and electric ...

2011
T. Hasan V. Scardaci P. H. Tan F. Bonaccorso A. G. Rozhin Z. Sun

Polymer composites are an attractive near-term means to exploit the unique properties of single wall carbon nanotubes and graphene. This is particularly true for composites aimed at photonic and optoelectronic applications, where a number of devices have already been demonstrated. These include transparent conductors, saturable absorbers, electroluminescent and photovoltaic devices. Here, we pr...

2010
M. Campione D. Braga L. Raimondo M. Moret A. Sassella S. Binetti M. Acciarri

Rubrene, perylene, -quaterthiophene, and tetracene single crystals were grown and placed between indiumtin-oxide and Al electrodes; the current-voltage characteristics of the so-fabricated two-terminal organic devices were measured at ambient conditions under solar simulator illumination. While rubrene single crystals do not exhibit any photovoltaic effect, open-circuit voltages reach values up...

Journal: :Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2009
Josep Albero Eugenia Martínez-Ferrero Jon Ajuria Christoph Waldauf Roberto Pacios Emilio Palomares

Since the demonstration of efficient hybrid photovoltaic devices using CdSe/P3HT, a number of different QD/polymer molecular solar cells have been investigated. However, considerably less attention has been paid to the photo-induced processes occurring in these devices, in particular the strong dependence that device efficiencies show upon QD concentration. This study aims to shed more light on...

2014
T. A. Hendriks

In view of the global need for clean energy, using solar energy to generate electricity is one of the more promising solutions [1]. However, the efficiency of photovoltaic devices is low in general and even lower for the less expensive ones such as organic photovoltaic devices (OPVs). Furthermore, not all wavelengths are equally absorbed and parts of the solar spectrum (mainly the lower energie...

2018
Lusheng Liang Peng Gao

Many years since the booming of research on perovskite solar cells (PSCs), the hybrid perovskite materials developed for photovoltaic application form three main categories since 2009: (i) high-performance unstable lead-containing perovskites, (ii) low-performance lead-free perovskites, and (iii) moderate performance and stable lead-containing perovskites. The search for alternative materials t...

Journal: :Nano letters 2014
Dirk J Groenendijk Michele Buscema Gary A Steele Steffen Michaelis de Vasconcellos Rudolf Bratschitsch Herre S J van der Zant Andres Castellanos-Gomez

Tungsten diselenide (WSe2), a semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC), shows great potential as active material in optoelectronic devices due to its ambipolarity and direct bandgap in its single-layer form. Recently, different groups have exploited the ambipolarity of WSe2 to realize electrically tunable PN junctions, demonstrating its potential for digital electronics and solar c...

2015
Yunlu Xu Tao Gong Jeremy N. Munday

The Shockley-Queisser limit describes the maximum solar energy conversion efficiency achievable for a particular material and is the standard by which new photovoltaic technologies are compared. This limit is based on the principle of detailed balance, which equates the photon flux into a device to the particle flux (photons or electrons) out of that device. Nanostructured solar cells represent...

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