objective: biopure® mtad (dentsply tulsa dental, usa) has been developed as a final irrigant following root canal shaping to remove intracanal smear layer. many of the unique properties of mtad potentially transfer to the conditioning process of tooth roots during periodontal therapy. the aim of this ex vivo study was to evaluate the effect of mtad on the removal of smear layer from root surfac...

Birdsong and human speech share some genetic origins (Haesler, Rochefort, Georgi, Licznerski, Osten, & Scharff, 2007; Vargha-Khadem, Gadian, Copp, & Mishkin, 2005). In two studies (N1⁄4 67 infants and N1⁄4 28 adults) in Scotland (UK) and Saxony (Germany), perceptual discrimination of innate, repetitive, lower frequency sea-bird sounds vs. learned, melodic, higher frequency garden-bird songs was...

Reasoning about changes in existence of objects, such as steam appearing an d water disappearing when boiling occurs, is something people do every day . Discovering methods to reason about such changes in existence is a central problem in Naive Physics . This paper analyzes the problem by isolating an important case, called quantity-conditioned existence, and presents a general method for solvi...

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A LabVIEW-based self-constructed chemical virtual instrument (VI) has been developed for determining temperatures and pressures. It can be put together easily and quickly by selecting hardware modules, such as the PCI-DAQ card or serial port method, different kinds of sensors, signal-conditioning circuits or finished chemical instruments, and software modules such as data acquisition, saving, p...

Abstract Recently, reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) with high RAP contents rejuvenator agents have been implemented in Japan. However, a unified view of the durability mixtures rejuvenators has not established. Therefore, this paper aims to assess blended different types through combined aging, compared that hot mixed (HMA) mixture. Mechanical and physical properties subjected combination moist...

Ruling out observations can lead to wrong models. This danger occurs unwillingly when one selects observations, experiments, simulations or time-series based on their outcome. In stochastic processes, conditioning on the future outcome biases all local transition probabilities and makes them consistent with the selected outcome. This circular self-consistency leads to models that are inconsiste...

THE GRAPPLING SPORTS OF JUDO, JIU-JITSU, AND WRESTLING REQUIRE THE ATHLETE TO BE IN PEAK PHYSICAL SHAPE. SPECIFIC TRAINING TARGETING ALL HEALTHAND SKILL-RELATED FITNESS CONDITIONING COMPONENTS IS NEEDED TO MAXIMIZE SUCCESS IN GRAPPLING SPORTS. STRENGTH AND CONDITION PROGRAMS FOR GRAPPLERS CONSIST OF WEIGHT, PLYOMETRIC, AGILITY, FLEXIBILITY, SPEED, AND AEROBIC TRAINING ALL PROPERLY PERIODIZED AN...

Research Centre for Sport Sciences, Health and Human Development (CIDESD), Vila Real, Portugal 2 Department of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior (UBI), Covilhã, Portugal 3Department of Sports Training, Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland Authors submitted their contribution of the article to the editorial board. Accepted for printing in Journal of Human Kinetics Special ...

Extensive research with animals and humans indicates that rewarded effort contributes to durable individual differences in industriousness. It is proposed that reinforcement for increased physical or cognitive performance, or for the toleration of aversive stimulation, conditions rewards value to the sensation of high effort and thereby reduces effort's aversiveness. The conditioning of seconda...