نتایج جستجو برای: pioglitazone insulin resistance

تعداد نتایج: 521019  

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 2012
Eugenio Cersosimo Xiaojing Xu Nicolas Musi

To investigate the role of insulin signaling pathways in migration, proliferation, and inflammation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), we examined the expression of active components of the phosphatidyl inositol 3 (PI-3) kinase (p-Akt) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) (p-Erk) in primary cultures of VSMCs from human coronary arteries. VSMCs were treated in a dose-response manner...

2015
Keiichi Kodama Kyoko Toda Shojiroh Morinaga Satoru Yamada Atul J. Butte

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a metabolic disease affecting >370 million people worldwide. It is characterized by obesity-induced insulin resistance, and growing evidence has indicated that this causative link between obesity and insulin resistance is associated with visceral adipose tissue inflammation. However, using anti-inflammatory drugs to treat insulin resistance and T2D is not a common pract...

Journal: :Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2006
Stefania Basili Giovanni Pacini Maria Teresa Guagnano Maria Rosaria Manigrasso Francesca Santilli Caterina Pettinella Giovanni Ciabattoni Carlo Patrono Giovanni Davì

OBJECTIVES We tested the hypothesis that insulin resistance, per se, contributes to increased platelet activation in obesity, independently of underlying inflammation. BACKGROUND Obesity, insulin resistance, and atherosclerosis are closely linked phenomena associated with low-grade inflammation. Obesity is associated with persistent platelet activation in otherwise healthy women. METHODS We...

Journal: :Annals of neurology 2015
Michael T Heneka Anne Fink Gabriele Doblhammer

OBJECTIVE Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ-activating drugs show various salutary effects in preclinical models of neurodegenerative disease. The decade-long clinical usage of these drugs as antidiabetics now allows for evaluation of patient-oriented data sources. METHODS Using observational data from 2004-2010, we analyzed the association of pioglitazone and incidence of dementia...

Journal: :The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 2016
S K Sharma S H Verma

OBJECTIVES To study the complete fasting lipid profile and other parameters (weight, body mass index, HbA1c, fasting blood sugar and postprandial blood sugar)in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients on OHA/insulin, to study the effect of addition of pioglitazone on lipid profile and other parameters in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients on OHA/insulin, to study the effect of addition of rosiglitazon...

2013
Pascal Peraldi Min Xu

TNFa has been shown to be an important mediator of insulin resistance linked to obesity. This cytokine induces insulin resistance, at least in part, through inhibition of the tyrosine kinase activity of the insulin receptor. Recently, a new class of compounds, the antidiabetic thiazolidinediones (TZDs), has been shown to improve insulin resistance in obesity and non-insulin-dependent diabetes m...

2013
Mohsen Razavizade Raika Jamali Abbas Arj Seyyed Mohammad Matini Alireza Moraveji Effat Taherkhani

BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered as the hepatic manifestation of insulin resistance (IR) syndrome. The effect of insulin sensitizers on liver function tests and metabolic indices in NAFLD patients is a matter of debate. OBJECTIVES The aim of study was to compare the effects of two different insulin sensitizers, pioglitazone, and metformin, on liver function t...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2015
Devjit Tripathy Jeff E Cobb Walter Gall Klaus-Peter Adam Tabitha George Dawn C Schwenke MaryAnn Banerji George A Bray Thomas A Buchanan Stephen C Clement Robert R Henry Abbas E Kitabchi Sunder Mudaliar Robert E Ratner Frankie B Stentz Peter D Reaven Nicolas Musi Ele Ferrannini Ralph A DeFronzo

OBJECTIVE The objective was to test the clinical utility of Quantose M(Q) to monitor changes in insulin sensitivity after pioglitazone therapy in prediabetic subjects. Quantose M(Q) is derived from fasting measurements of insulin, α-hydroxybutyrate, linoleoyl-glycerophosphocholine, and oleate, three nonglucose metabolites shown to correlate with insulin-stimulated glucose disposal. RESEARCH D...

Journal: :Hepatology 2012
Lauren N Bell Jiangxia Wang Sriya Muralidharan Sadhana Chalasani Allison M Fullenkamp Laura A Wilson Arun J Sanyal Kris V Kowdley Brent A Neuschwander-Tetri Elizabeth M Brunt Arthur J McCullough Nathan M Bass Anna Mae Diehl Aynur Unalp-Arida Naga Chalasani

UNLABELLED The PIVENS (Pioglitazone versus Vitamin E versus Placebo for the Treatment of Nondiabetic Patients with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis [NASH]) trial demonstrated that pioglitazone and vitamin E improved liver histology to varying degrees, but the mechanisms are unknown. We conducted a study to examine the changes in adipose tissue insulin resistance (Adipo-IR) during the PIVENS trial a...

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