The performance characteristics of four 24-inch wheelchair tires are considered; one pneumatic and three airless. Specifically, two new airless polyurethane foam tires (circular and tapered cross-section) were compared to both a molded polyisoprene tire and a rubber pneumatic tire. Rolling resistance, coefficient of static friction, spring rate, tire roll-off, impact absorption, wear resistance...

In order to improve the precision of the tire pressure monitoring system, the Bayes method is applied to establish its mathematical model of multi-sensor information fusion. The temperature and pressure in the tire, which are the complementary information, are integrated in the model through analyzing the mechanism of tire burst generated by temperature and pressure. Through the temperature com...

Road surface irregularity is known to effect vehicle NVH responses. When modeling vehicle NVH, it is desirable to have high-resolution measurements of the road surface to use as road input. For typical NVH modal tire models, the road surface sampling rate will not be an issue because several points on the tire patch (center line) are used to determine the road surface irregularity. The single p...

In this paper, a novel vehicle dynamics controller is proposed by combining two control loops which are formed by the individually actuated wheel braking and steering regulator. The inner braking loop regulates the individual tire force generation and prevents tire force saturation with respect to tire slip. When the tire forces are regulated to operate in the linear region of their nonlinear c...

Wireless autonomous sensor systems become steadily standard components in our environment and they become smaller, cheaper and more sophisticated. Energy harvesters fabricated by micro-system technology can realize the autonomy of those systems. An overview of latest results and remaining challenges will be given with the focus on vibration energy harvesters. These harvesters are of specific in...

the dissipated energy from periodic deformation is regarded as the main reason for heat generation and temperature rise inside the tire domain. however, the mechanical behavior of rubber parts is highly temperature dependent. in most performed investigations, the influence of thermal effects on stress/ deformation fields of pneumatic tires is ignored and just temperature distribution is conside...

Cryogenic mechanical alloying (CMA) is investigated as a viable strategy by which to produce highly dispersed blends composed of thermoplastics and tire, thereby providing a potentially new route by which to recycle discarded tires. Morphological characterization of these blends by near-edge X-ray absorption ®ne structure (NEXAFS) microscopy demonstrates that, upon CMA, ground tire is highly di...

This work presents a convenient and non-contact acoustic sensing approach for measuring ground vibration. This approach, which uses an instantaneous dynamic tire pressure sensor (DTPS), possesses the capability to replace the accelerometer or directional microphone currently being used for inspecting pavement conditions. By measuring dynamic pressure changes inside the tire, ground vibration ca...

A novel observer structure for vehicle side slip angle (β ) estimation is proposed, in which a local approximation of the nonlinear tire model is adopted. Fuzzy logic approach is adopted to combine the local observer models so as to deal with the nonlinear nature of vehicle dynamics. The derivation of observer’s state equations and the estimation mechanism is developed. By choosing the membersh...