A recent Perspective in Nature issued a call for more transparency in the reporting of preclinical research (1). Although this article focused primarily on experimental design, it emphasized the need for improved reporting in the scientific literature. Within the context of preclinical studies, there have been discussions regarding the appropriate reporting of standard error (SE) and standard d...

Abstract In this paper, I argue that the distinction between standard and non-standard pragmatic implications, originally used to differentiate among types of conversational implicatures, applies family contents—traditionally referred as ‘presuppositions’—that exhibit projective behaviour. Following scholars working within Question Under Discussion model communication, distinguish two implicati...

Quality is the degree of excellence a product and one most important factors software projects that mainly defines user satisfaction success project. Software methodologies represent variety tasks, processes, roles to manage time, cost, quality. The invention, innovation, diffusion for technological advancement creates challenges projects, thus several existing albeit with limited scope. A high...