hafez is considered to be one of the most well-known iranianpoets in german culture. although there are many translations of his divan(anthology and complete translation of poems), the question is do we need a newtranslation? hafiz was obliged to compress all his knowledge in words, which iswhy his poetry is so enigmatic. reading his poetry is like entering a labyrinthfrom where it is difficult...

at present, arising of blank verse is assumed as a turning point in arabic language and literature. by birth of poetic modern phenomenon, verse total meaning and especially its poetic music were transformed. as a result, in the course of the given process, musical structure of contemporary arabic verse exited from its traditional and ancient texture and reached to a completely different archite...

intertextuality is an approach which is considered in modern criticism. arabic contemporary literature has derived a collection of modern concepts from western literature called tanas in arabic language. the intertextuality is applied to study literary texts more deeply and to access to their unmentioned. the holy quran text has an integral link with poems of many poets ;for example, ibrahim to...

Releasing the potential of online collaborative technologies in distributed work contexts is still a challenge for work systems managers. The availability of the technologies has outrun proven business models that can maximise the extraction of business value. Key problem areas remain in the management of online human interaction, control of business objectives within the medium, and risk manag...

background: workplace stress is known to be related with many behavioral and disease outcomes. however, little is known about its prospective relationship with measures of cognitive decline. objective: to investigate the association of job strain, psychological demands and job control on cognitive decline. methods: participants from framingham offspring cohort (n=1429), were assessed on job str...

United States prisons release more than 600,000 individuals each year. Within three years of release, 50 percent of released prisoners are back in prison. Work release has the potential to serve as a structured re-entry into the mainstream labor market. In an economic model of crime, an improvement in legal labor market opportunities should reduce criminal activity. After using a variety of eco...

Human-Centered Computing column " The State of Cog-nitive Systems Engineering, " 1 we had a lengthy discussion on the question, What is a user-hostile system? The following quote is from that essay: The road to user-hostile systems is paved with user-centered intentions on the part of the designers. Even smart, clever, well-intentioned people can build devices that are fragile and hostile, devi...

Pragmatist modern architecture tends to dissociate mind and body has been unable dialogue with the human soul, but architectural educator John Hejduk challenged such an understanding of buildings as autonomous objects strove for soul architecture, which had a direct connection good humanity. This paper analyzes how explored design concept “narrative space” reflect on predicament meaninglessness...

Studying the share of women in historical avant-garde movements, Susan Rubin Suleiman (1990) supported Marguerite Duras's assessment writers as being “doubly intolerable” – since they do not correspond to usual revolutionary point view or that women. introduced concept double margin refer problem critical and reception women’s writing. Since procedures marginalisation poetics can be observed di...