Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the communicative rituals of opening and closing manifested in e-mail-based Internet Public Library’s (IPL’s) online reference interaction. Design/methodology/approach – A total of 400 transcripts comprising user queries and responses by IPL librarians are examined. The opening and closing elements are identified to examine the way in which IPL ...

A way to be polite is polite. It a wonderful quality. demonstrates discipline. means treating other people with consideration and respect. Each individual needs hear beneficial things see great ways of behaving towards themselves. As result, it's critical treat others respect kindness. Being more than just saying nice people; it also includes how we the animals environment around us. For most p...

This paper entitled “Positive Politeness Strategy in the Conversation of Me Before You Movie”. The aims was to identify positive politeness strategy and explain factor influencing characters used strategies based on theory Brown Levinson (1987). data taken from utterance between movie. collected through documentation method by taking-note technique, this article qualitative analyze data, presen...

Japanese Politeness: An Enquiry Yasuko Obana (2021) Routledge

this contrastive study, in the first place, examined the generic structure and, in the second place, explored the face theory proposed by arundale (2006) in 140 doctoral dissertation acknowledgments written by native speakers of persian (nsp) and native speakers of english (nse) in 7 disciplines representing soft sciences to find out what discourse genre components writers employ to articulate ...