A low impact (dispersed) design demonstrated how small alterations to parking lots can reduce runoff and pollutant loads. A whole basin approach utilized the entire watershed for stormwater management. Storm runoff was treated as soon as rain hit the ground by routing it through a network of swales, strands and finally into a small wet detention pond. When the volume of water from all the diffe...

◆ THE CAPTURE-RECAPTURE ◆ ESTIMATE THE “capture-recapture method” or “Petersen’s method”, as it is sometimes referred to by fishery biologists, is a simple method of estimating the size of an animal or human population. A number of applications to the estimation of animal population size are given in Seber (1982). Lock and Moore in Gordon and Gordon (1992) note that the capturerecapture method ...

We studied the emigration of juvenile age-class individuals of four species of pondbreeding amphibians at 14 seasonal ponds over four consecutive years in western Massachusetts. Emigration orientation of each species was non-uniform for the majority of pond-years examined. While orientation was decidedly non-uniform in most individual pond-years, combining data from successive years led to a mo...

Integrated fish farming combines livestock production with fish farming. Animal manure is shed directly into a fish pond as fertilizer and supports the growth of photosynthetic organisms. The livestock, mainly chickens and pigs, is often fed feed containing growth promoters. In this study we investigated the impact of integrated fish farming on the levels of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in ...

[1] The extent and thickness of the Arctic sea ice cover has decreased dramatically in the past few decades with minima in sea ice extent in September 2005 and 2007. These minima have not been predicted in the IPCC AR4 report, suggesting that the sea ice component of climate models should more realistically represent the processes controlling the sea ice mass balance. One of the processes poorl...

Fish, like mammals, can be affected by neoplastic proliferations. As yet, there are only a very small number of studies reporting on the occurrence of tumours in koi carp Cyprinus carpio koi and only sporadic reports on the nature of the tumours or on risk factors associated with their development. Between 2008 and 2012, koi with abdominal swelling were examined pathologically: neoplastic lesio...

with A put in parentheses because unconstrained growth assumes infinite resources. The best illustration of the power of exponential growth is the metaphor of water lilies covering the surface of a pond: “Assume, the lilies are doubling the surface they cover on the pond every year. Three years ago they extended over one eights of the water surface and accordingly were hardly noticed, one year ...

Biodiversity and nature values in anthropogenic landscapes often depend on land use practices and management. Evaluations of the association between management and biodiversity remain, however, comparatively scarce, especially in aquatic systems. Furthermore, studies also tend to focus on a limited set of organism groups at the local scale, whereas a multi-group approach at the landscape scale ...

the effects of two diets, a control diet (commercial feed with 39% crude protein) and an experimental diet (prepared based on 42% soybean meal with 38% crude protein), on growth performance of western white shrimp (litopenaeus vannamei) in six 0.4-ha-earthen ponds (three replications per treatment) with 25 per m2 density, were investigated. there was no significant difference in final weight (m...

Amphibians are undergoing large population declines in many regions around the world. As environmental pollution from both agricultural and urban sources has been implicated in such declines, there is a need for a biomonitoring approach to study potential impacts on this vulnerable class of organism. This study assessed the use of infrared (IR) spectroscopy as a tool to detect changes in severa...