Introduction: Hypothyroidism is one of the frequent side effects of radiotherapy of head and neck cancers, breast cancer, and Hodgkin's lymphoma. It is recommended to estimate the normal tissue complication probability of thyroid gland using radiobiological modeling during treatment planning. Moreover, the use of artificial neural network is also proposed as a new method for t...

Pore structure of (NH4)4SiW12O40 sponge crystal was successfully elucidated by means Ar adsorption isotherm analysis combined with molecular probe method and modeling. The pores consist spherical voids or “cages” diameter ca. 12 Å these are connected smaller “windows”. These “windows” clearly resolved in the pore size distribution for first time. Molecular is larger than 8.5 10.2 Å, being consi...

Electrical conductance of an aqueous pore in the lipid bilayer has an important role in the process of membrane electroporation, i.e., formation of pores induced by electric pulses. In our present study we compare the pore conductance as predicted by a theoretical model based on the continuum Poisson-Nernst-Planck theory to the pore conductance obtained with molecular dynamics simulations (Casc...

A two-dimensional pore-network model based on invasion percolation is used to study the patterns obtained from the release of methane during the dissociation of methane hydrates (without including dissociation kinetics) caused by a sudden pressure reduction in the system below the hydrate equilibrium pressure. The concept of the critical gas saturation S(gc) (volume fraction of the gas phase at...

Current network modeling practices usually assess the network performance at specified time interval, i.e. every 5 or 10 years time horizon. Furthermore, they are usually based on partially predictable data, which are being generated through various stochastic procedures. In this research, a new quantitative based methodology which combines combinatorial optimization modeling and transportation...

A network model of porous media is used to assess the effects of pore structure and matrix wettability on the resistivity of partially saturated rocks. Our focus is the magnitude of the saturation exponent n from Archie’s law and the hysteresis in resistivity between drainage and imbibition cycles. Wettability is found to have the dominant effect on resistivity. The network model is used to inv...

The gas slippage phenomenon under dry conditions has been investigated extensively both numerically and experimentally. However, very limited research focused on behavior wet conditions. Unlike conventional formation, the influence of water transport process cannot be neglected in tight formations due to comparable amount thin film attached along rock surface. It is found experimentally that fa...

A network model that investigates electrical resistivity and capillary pressure curves of oil/water/rock systems for a full̄ooded cycle (primary drainage, imbibition and secondary drainage) is presented. This model uses a realistic pore geometry in the form of a grain boundary pore (GBP) shape and pore constrictions. The model also incorporates pore-scale displacement mechanisms and pore-scale w...

This paper presents a two-dimensional pore-scale network model of a rough-walled fracture whose inner structure had been mapped using x-ray microtomography. The model consists of a rectangular lattice of conceptual pores and throats representing local aperture variations. It is a two-phase model that takes into account capillary, viscous, and gravity forces. Mapping of fluids and fracture topol...

Pore scale modeling plays a key role in fluid flow through porous media and associated macroscale constitutive relationships. The polyhedral shape and effective local pore size within granular material microstructure are computed in this study by means of the Euclidean Distance Transform (EDT), a local maxima search (non-maximum suppression), and a segmentation process. Various synthetic packed...