It has been generally accepted that tissue engineered constructs should closely resemble the in-vivo mechanical and structural properties of the tissues they are intended to replace. However, most scaffolds produced so far were isotropic porous scaffolds with non-characterized mechanical properties, different from those of the native healthy tissue. Tissues that are formed into these scaffolds ...

Millions of patients worldwide remain inadequately treated for bone defects related to factors such as disease or trauma. The drawbacks of metallic implant and autograft/allograft use have steered therapeutic approaches towards tissue engineering solutions involving tissue regeneration scaffolds. This study proposes a composite scaffold with properties tailored to address the macro- and microen...

Certain materials may mimic natural cartilage to provide an amenable cellular microenvironment for the chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. The chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) has been demonstrated to be induced by collagen-based hydrogels in vivo, but whether the induction is material-driven or self-differentiation has not been eluc...

Treatment of large segmental bone defects, especially in load bearing areas, is a complex procedure in orthopedic surgery. The usage of additive manufacturing processes enables the creation of customized bone implants with arbitrary open-porous structure satisfying both the mechanical and the biological requirements for a sufficient bone ingrowth. Aim of the present numerical study was to optim...

background: since the treatments of long tracheal leisions are associated with some limitations, tissue enginered trachea is considered as an alternative option. this study aimed at preparing a composite scaffold, based on natural and synthetic materials for tracheal tissue engineering. methods: nine chitosan silk-based scaffolds were fabricated using three freezing rates (0.5, 1, and 2°c/min) ...

Objective(s): Use of biological scaffolds and automating the cells directing process with materials such as growth factors and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in a certain path may have beneficial effects in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine in future. In this research, chondroitin sulfate sodium was used for impregnation of the scaffolds. It is a critical component in extracellular matrix...

In the context of tissue engineering, we recently proposed a lattice model for a bioactive porous tissue scaffold [A. L. Krause, D. Beliaev, R. A. Van Gorder, and S. L. Waters, Lattice and Continuum Modelling of a Bioactive Porous Tissue Scaffold, arXiv:1702.07711 [q-bio], (2017)]. This model considered the scaffold as a lattice of pores, with coupling between local cell growth in the pores, an...

Efficient use of different bioreactor designs to improve cell growth in three-dimensional scaffolds requires an understanding of their mechanism of action. To address this for rotating wall vessel bioreactors, fluid and scaffold motion were investigated experimentally at different rotation speeds and vessel fill volumes. Low cost bioreactors with single and dual axis rotation were developed to ...

There is an enduring and unmet need for a bioactive, load-bearing tissue-engineering scaffold, which is biocompatible, biodegradable and capable of facilitating and promoting osteogenesis when implanted in vivo. This study set out to develop a biomimetic scaffold by incorporating osteoinductive hydroxyapatite (HA) particles into a highly porous and extremely biocompatible collagen-based scaffol...

Three-dimensional poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) scaffolds with high porosity and an average pore size of 280-450 microm were fabricated using gelatin particles as porogen. The particles were bonded together by incubation in saturated water vapor at 70 degrees C for 3.5 h. After casting the PLLA/1,4-dioxane solution, freeze-drying and porogen leaching with 70 degrees C water, a porous scaffold with...