The occurrence of porphyrins in diphtheria toxin is well known (for references, see A. M. Pappenheimer, J. Biol. Chem. 167:251, 1947). In toxoid, the porphyrins remain as red pigments which, unless removed before the addition of alum, impart a red color to the final alum-precipitated toxoid. Removal of the porphyrins as a first step was examined by L. B. Holt (Developments in Diphtheria Prophyl...