With the remarkable increase of genomic sequence data of microorganisms, novel tools are needed for comprehensive analyses of the big sequence data available. The self-organizing map (SOM) is an effective tool for clustering and visualizing high-dimensional data, such as oligonucleotide composition on one map. By modifying the conventional SOM, we developed batch-learning SOM (BLSOM), which all...

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1186/s13068-016-0466-5.].

Antibacterial nanocomposite polyester (PET) fibres were melt spun by adding nano ZnO loaded Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) master batch (MB) to the PET chips. The influence of content of nano ZnO on the antibacterial properties, crystallization behaviour and mechanical properties was studied. It was found that PET composite fibres having 1 % nano ZnO showed the optimum antibacterial ac...

To increase cell concentration and the production of alkaline protease, fed-batch cultures with standard medium (1x) or concentrated medium (2x or 5x) as feed were performed. In a fed-batch culture with standard medium as feed, the biomass concentration reached 9.6 g L–1 and the protease activity obtained was 8500 U mL–1 compared to 3000 U mL–1 obtained by growing Teredinobacter turnirae cells ...

Apple pomace extract (APE) in aerobic variable fed batch culture under standardized fermentation parameters was evaluated for the production of baker’s yeast. The substrate was fed at a flow rate of 0.39 dm h to regulate fermentable sugar concentration between 1-2 % in bioreactor. An average specific growth rate of 0.24 h and cellular yield coefficient of 0.48 g/g sugar was obtained during bake...

Paraphrase generation is an important task that has received a great deal of interest recently. Proposed data-driven solutions to the problem have ranged from simple approaches that make minimal use of NLP tools to more complex approaches that rely on numerous language-dependent resources. Despite all of the attention, there have been very few direct empirical evaluations comparing the merits o...

There is the need for further defining the term precision medicine due to lack of its authoritative or official definition. After head-to-head comparison of all existing terms and their definitions, the term precision medicine is more frequently used in basic and clinical medicine, because it may best reflect the whole profile of all relevant terms, with something new or different from others. ...

the effect of dietary sucrose on dna formation in rat liver and kidney compared with that of starch was studied. male, weanling rats were fed for 6 and 14 days on diets containing 68% 'sucrose or 68% starch, and liver and kidneys were examined for 1ilie amount and rate of formation of dna; and also for content of fat, protein, and moisture. food intake and weight gain were estimated. sucrose fe...