نظر به اهمیتی که انرژی برق در پیشرفت و توسعه ی جوامع بشری دارد و به دلیل نقش تقاضای برق در سیاست گذاری ها و تصمیمات مربوط به تولید، انتقال و توزیع این انرژی حیاتی، ضروری است که تقاضای انرژی برق و بخصوص کششهای قیمتی و درآمدی تقاضای آن مورد مطالعه و بررسی قرار گیرد. انرژی برق نسبت به سایر حاملهای انرژی، ضمن داشتن نقش مؤثر در تولید و مصرف، اهمیت ویژه ای نیز در فرآیند تصمیم گیری اقتصادی واجتماعی دا...

within the components of communicative competence, a special emphasis is put on the “rules of politeness,” specifically the politeness strategies (brown and levinson, 1978) that speakers deploy when performing the request speech act. this is because the degree of imposition that making a request places upon one’s interlocutor(s) has been seen to be influenced by several factors among which, as ...

in this study, the relationship between teachers’ creative and critical thinking skills and their reflectivity in teaching was investigated. to this end, three questions were raised. these questions were intended to determine whether there was a significant relationship between teachers’ creative thinking skills and their reflectivity in teaching; whether there was a significant relationship be...

colonialism is an important factor in cultural production and many of cultural constructs all over the world. english and english language teaching are at the center of the contemporary world. postcolonial literature, the genre achebe exercised, is a kind of historical text which has become central to different debates and criticisms. in this thesis, different elements related to the colonial...

this study focuses on tracing the clearly defined elements of magic realism in toni morrison’s song of solomon as an illustrious african american example of the mode. magic realism is a fictional technique that combines fantasy with raw physical reality in a search for truth beyond that available from the surface of everyday life. toni morrison, as a distinguished african-american practitioner ...