background: health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. social, economic and cultural factors are main effective factors on person’s health. as university students are the spiritual resources of each society and the future manufacturers of their own country, the present study aimed to determine the predictive factors f...

staphylococcus aureus is one of the most prevalent causes of gastroenteritis worldwide. knowing the precise boundary for the growth/no growth interface of s. aureus and also determining the period of time needed for bacterial growth initiation is necessary for food safety risk assessment. this study was designed to examine the combined effects of temperature, acetic acid, inoculum level and nac...

a number of patients with inflammatory arthritis due to inadequate clinical or laboratory data do not fulfill diagnostic criteria for a clinical disease categories. these patients with initial diagnosis of undifferentiated arthritis (ua) may remit or progress to a definite well- defined condition such as rheumatoid arthritis (ra) or remain as ua with persistence of inflammatory arthritis. the m...

background: nasal fracture is a common fracture due to trauma. gold standard method in diagnosis of nasal fracture is clinical examination and radiography is used in legal situation. recently, ultrasound is recommended as a noninvasive and simple method in diagnosis of nasal fracture. this study investigates the role of ultrasound in diagnosis of nasal fracture. methods: 126 cases with suspecte...

• Including many patients with elevated D-dimer concentrations due to other causes than VTE may give a false increase in sensitivity and negative predictive value • The prevalence of VTE has an influence on the predictive values – higher prevalence gives lower NPV • A high ratio of proximal to distal DVT will increase both the sensitivity and the negative predictive value • A study focused on P...

In this thesis we proposed a feature generation and selection method called Feature Extraction and Selection for Predictive Analytics (FESPA). This method aims to improve the current Predictive Analytics solution of Quintiq, which had only options for manual feature selection and no options for feature generation. We have discovered that the proposed method does not decrease performance. In mos...

We propose an information-theoretic approach for predictive modeling with Bayesian networks. Our approach is based on the minimax optimal Normalized Maximum Likelihood (NML) distribution, motivated by the MDL principle. In particular, we present a parameter learning method which, together with a previously introduced NML-based model selection criterion, provides a way to construct highly predic...

Crossvalidation is a method for estimating predictive performance and adjudicating between multiple models. On each of k folds of the process, k-1 of k independent subsets of the data (training set) are used to fit the parameters of each model and the left-out subset (test set) is used to estimate predictive performance. The method is statistically efficient, because training data are reused fo...

background paranasal sinus ct has high sensitivity and specificity for sinusitis. however, this modality is costly and involves greater radiation exposure than plain radiographs. objectives we tried to compare 10-cut limited ct scan and standard ct scan in the diagnosis of sinusitis. materials and methods we conducted a cross sectional case series from august to december 2010 on 150 patients wi...

experimental determination of solubility and ternary phase diagram of chiral compound are of tedious and time consuming tasks, and in many cases, there is not enough experimental data for different enantiomeric compositions to access the experimental ternary phase diagram. using thermodynamic models with predictive capability, having less dependency on experimental data, affords a great advanta...