Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the reliability of panoramic radiograph in comparison cone beam computed tomography for posterior mandibular pre-implant assessment. Materials and Methods: A retrospective evaluation (PAN) CBCT images complete, partially edentulous, dentate patients was conducted on 66 cases presurgical dental implant Assessment vertical bone height by dividing mandible r...

This study assessed the influence of traditional (TradAC) and conservative access (ConsAC) with different restorative techniques on percentage hard tissue removed (%HTR) fracture resistance mandibular premolars. 45 premolars were scanned in a micro-computed tomography assigned into four groups according to (TradAC or ConsAC) technique: composite resin (CR) fiber post (FP) + CR. After preparatio...

Introduction: Periapical infection of primary molars affects the development permanent teeth (premolars). Therefore, present study was conducted to test null hypothesis in children aged 4-10 years with chronic apical periodontitis (CAP) molars. Materials and methods: A retrospective, cross-sectional on 185 panoramic radiographs healthy CAP total 256 infected (144 females, 112 males) were analyz...