The St. Jude Medical (SJM) Regent valve was developed as a new mechanical valve by improving the conventional SJM valve. The effective orifice area is wider than that of Hemodynamic Plus (HP) series. The efficacy of the new valve has been reported in Europe and the United States. On October 26, 2004, we first performed aortic valve replacement (AVR) with the SJM Regent valve for aortic valve st...

BACKGROUND Pulmonary valve stenosis (PVS) is one of the most important acyanotic congenital heart diseases in children. Over the last years, balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty (BPV) has become the treatment of choice for the relief of moderate to severe valvular pulmonic stenosis in all age groups. The aim of current study was to report our regional survey on the short term outcomes of BPV among p...

For oil pipeline in mountain areas, high hydrostatic pressure the may cause error-opening of relief valves, and is discharged from to tanks, bringing spilling-over risk tanks. Therefore, simulating situations valves investigating discharge process are necessary for checking possibility accident then proposing measures improve system. This research focuses on a continuous undulating with large e...

In order to develop more efficient engines, it is essential to optimize the lubrication circuit of the power train systems. In this paper, during an engine design and development process, a network analysis of the engine lubrication system is described in detail. Two elements have been added to the lubrication circuit in the modified engine. These elements are hydraulic lifters and an Anti-d...

Background Pressure recovery is the variable increase in lateral pressure downstream from a stenotic orifice. The magnitude and clinical significance of pressure recovery in aortic valve stenosis are poorly defined. Methods and Results We obtained high-fidelity pressure and velocity recordings in 11 patients with isolated significant aortic valve stenosis at the time of diagnostic cardiac cathe...

Increasing demand for simplification of frequently used products promotes innovation with simple mechanisms. In this study, an attempt is made by amalgamating FMEA, QFD, TRIZ, LCA, and fuzzy TOPSIS the development sustainable products. The methodology executed to redesign a pressure relief valve (PRV) in economic, sustainable, innovative manner. failure modes PRV are considered FMEA ranked thei...

Background Pressure recovery is the variable increase in lateral pressure downstream from a stenotic orifice. The magnitude and clinical significance of pressure recovery in aortic valve stenosis are poorly defined. Methods and Results We obtained high-fidelity pressure and velocity recordings in 11 patients with isolated significant aortic valve stenosis at the time of diagnostic cardiac cathe...

The timing of the valves of a hydraulic motor plays an important role in determining the throttling energy. To reduce this dominating energy loss, the timing of the valves must allow the fluid in the chamber to be precompressed and decompressed such that there is minimal pressure differential across the transitioning valve. The optimal valve timing to achieve precompression and decompression is...