Let 1 < k and m,k ∈ ℤ+. In this manuscript, we analyse the action of (semi)-prime rings satisfying certain differential identities on some suitable subset rings. To be more specific, discuss behaviour semiprime ring ℛ ([d([s,t]m), [s,t]m])k = [d([s,t]m), [s,t]m] for every s,t ∈ℛ.

The notion of fuzzy s-prime filters of a bounded BCK-algebra is introduced.We discuss the relation between fuzzy s-prime filters and fuzzy prime filters. By the fuzzy s-prime filters of a bounded commutative BCK-algebra X, we establish a fuzzy topological structure on X. We prove that the set of all fuzzy s-prime filters of a bounded commutative BCK-algebra forms a topological space. Moreover, ...

The notion of (∈,∈ ∨q)-interval-valued fuzzy prime ideals in commutative BCK-algebras is introduced. Some characterization theorems in (∈,∈ ∨q)-interval-valued fuzzy prime ideals in commutative BCK-algebras are derived. Also we study relation between (∈,∈ ∨q)-interval-valued fuzzy prime ideal and (∈ ∨q)-interval-valued fuzzy level prime ideals. Characterization of interval-valued fuzzy set to b...

Right ternary near-rings (RTNR) are generalization of their binary counterpart and fuzzy soft sets are generalization of soft sets which are parameterized family of subsets of a universal set. In this paper fuzzy soft Nsubgroups, quasi-ideals and bi-ideals over a right ternary near-ring N are defined. The substructures N-subgroups, quasi-ideals and bi-ideals of an RTNR are characterized in term...

Let R be a ring and let I 6= R be an ideal of R. Then I is said to be a completely prime ideal of R if R/I is a domain and is said to be completely semiprime if R/I is a reduced ring. In this paper, we introduce a new class of rings known as completely prime ideal rings. We say that a ring R is a completely prime ideal ring (CPI-ring) if every prime ideal of R is completely prime. We say that a...

Let R be a ring with involution. An additive mapping T : R → R is called a left ∗-centralizer (resp. Jordan left ∗-centralizer) if T (xy) = T (x)y∗ (resp. T (x2) = T (x)x∗) holds for all x, y ∈ R, and a reverse left ∗-centralizer if T (xy) = T (y)x∗ holds for all x, y ∈ R. The purpose of this paper is to solve some functional equations involving Jordan left ∗-centralizers on some appropriate su...

Let R be an associative ring not necessarily with identity element. For any x, y ∈ R. Recall that R is prime if xRy = 0 implies x = 0 or y = 0, and is semiprime if xRx = 0 implies x = 0. Given an integer n ≥ 2, R is said to be n−torsion free if for x ∈ R, nx = 0 implies x = 0.An additive mapping d : R → R is called a derivation if d(xy) = d(x)y + yd(x) holds for all x, y ∈ R, and it is called a...

Throughout this paper, R will represent an associative ring with center Z(R). A ring R is n-torsion free, where n > 1 is an integer, in case nx = 0, x ∈ R implies x = 0. As usual the commutator xy− yx will be denoted by [x, y]. We will use basic commutator identities [xy,z] = [x,z]y + x[y,z] and [x, yz] = [x, y]z+ y[x,z]. Recall that a ring R is prime if aRb = (0) implies that either a = 0 or b...