By recording a time series of tomographic images, dynamic fluorescence molecular tomography (FMT) allows exploring perfusion, biodistribution, and pharmacokinetics of labeled substances in vivo. Usually, dynamic tomographic images are first reconstructed frame by frame, and then unmixing based on principle component analysis (PCA) or independent component analysis (ICA) is performed to detect a...

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a well-established dimensionality reduction method commonly used to denoise and visualise data. A classical PCA model is the fixed effect model in which data are generated as a fixed structure of low rank corrupted by noise. Under this model, PCA does not provide the best recovery of the underlying signal in terms of mean squared error. Following the same p...

this paper presents an integrated data envelopment analysis (dea) – principal component analysis (pca) – analytical hierarchy process (ahp) to achieve the efficiency scores and ranks of the insurance companies. fourteen insurance companies with thirteen input and output variables have been considered for the purpose of this study. since the dea model is sensitive to the number of variables in c...

The challenge for intrusion detection system on internet of things networks (IDS-IoT) as a complex is the constant evolution both large and small attack techniques methods. IoT network growing very rapidly, resulting in data. Complex data produces dimensions one problems IDS networks. In this work, we propose dimensional reduction method to improve performance find out effect IDS-IoT using deep...

In face recognition, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is often used to extract a low dimensional face representation based on the eigenvector of the face image autocorrelation matrix. Kernel Principal Component Analysis (Kernel PCA) has recently been proposed as a non-linear extension of PCA. While PCA is able to discover and represent linearly embedded manifolds, Kernel PCA can extract low d...

In recent years intrusions on computer network are the major security threat. Hence, it is important to impede such intrusions. The hindrance of such intrusions entirely relies on its detection, which is primary concern of any security tool like Intrusion detection system (IDS). Therefore, it is imperative to accurately detect network attack. Numerous intrusion detection techniques are availabl...