A whiplash is a sudden acceleration-deceleration of the neck and head, typically associated with a rear-end car collision that may produce injuries in the soft tissue. Often there are no objective signs or symptoms of injury, and diagnosing lasting whiplash-associated disorders (WAD) is difficult, in particular for individuals with mild or moderate injuries. This leaves a scope for compensation...

Abstract We propose the visual attention hypothesis that visuals in firm earnings announcements increase to news. find firms’ Twitter are associated with more retweets, consistent greater user engagement have visuals. This result holds for tweets sent by same and on day firm-level tweet-level analyses. Consistent managerial opportunism, firms likely use their when performance is good but less p...

This paper tests the implications of an information diffusion model (Lu, 2003) in the quarterly earnings announcement setting. Post-announcement-drift is documented only for earnings announcements that have high information uncertainty, measured by high abnormal trading volume and return volatility surrounding the announcement. The results are robust after controlling for the magnitude of earni...

An important finding in the literature on migration has been that the earnings of married women typically decrease with a move, while the earnings of married men often increase with a move, suggesting that married women are more likely to act as the "trailing spouse." This article considers a related but largely unexplored question: what is the effect of having an occupation that is associated ...

Using a large longitudinal data set, we study the effects of increased trade on earnings and mobility in the Swedish labor market in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Earnings respond significantly to changes in industry sales, whether generated by domestic market forces or international trade: Swedish exports (imports) raise (lower) annual earnings, but changes in trade affect earnings just as a...

ABSTRACT We apply the moderated confidence hypothesis (MCH) to investigate overreaction and underreaction in intra-industry earnings information transfers an international setting. MCH predicts that late announcing firms' investors overreact (underreact) early industry peers' news when is imprecise (precise) signals of earnings. Consistent with this notion, we find a large sample firms. To exte...

This paper explores how earnings variability is related to retirement wealth. Past research has demonstrated that the average American household on the verge of retirement would need to save substantially more, in order to preserve consumption flows in old age. While several socioeconomic factors have been examined that might explain such problems, prior studies have not assessed the role of ea...

We show the financial press is more likely to cover firms with deteriorating performance. Specifically, we show greater media coverage foreshadows declines in firms’ profitability and negative earnings surprises. Similarly, we find the media is more likely to cover firms’ earnings announcements if they convey poor operating performance, suggesting the media tilts its selection process toward ne...

The federal tax code creates challenges for comparing the profit rates of different banks on a consistent basis. The earnings of banks that elect to operate under subchapter S of the federal tax code are not subject to federal corporate income tax, but shareholders of these “S-banks” are taxed on their pro rata share of the entire earnings of the bank. The number of banks electing subchapter S ...