hakim sanaie lived in last parts of fifth and first of sixth centuries. he used and compiled the mystical, ethical and quranic concepts in his poetry. he influenced attar and molavi. sanaie started to compose the mystical and ethical versified story. he has used some parts of verses, themes, definition, words and composition of quran in his poetry. the present essay deals with introducing sanai...

in the previous articles, dr. tijani presented a theoretical discussion over the fact that how political concepts and ideas are present in the stories of prophets. in this article he studies the meccan verses addressed to the koreyshites. he believes that political ideas were present in all devine religions and that they exist in islam, as well, because it is the continuation of the previous re...

In this article, I analyse how the Shepherd of Hermas constructs an ancient Christian reading culture through concurrent portrayals reading, copying and book production. argue that, by portraying its protagonist as idealised reader, scribe auditor, early that authenticates Hermas's role prophet, activates textual dissemination ritualises practice auditory ‘reading’. The article closes with ‘Her...

Delay Tolerant Network (DTN) is an approach to address the technical issues in heterogeneous networks that may lack continuous network connectivity. The issues that are related to DTN are delivery probability, overhead, latency and drop rate. To improve message delivery probability and reduce network overhead, routing protocol and buffer management has to be selected efficiently. This scheme is...

Although it is widely recognized that the image of the writer as a prophetic figure has played an unusually prominent and persistent role in the development of the Russian literary tradition, this intriguing phenomenon has not received the close critical attention that it deserves. West European literary tradition provides a well-established context for the image, stretching from Homer and Virg...

Wa’ad means a promise give the impression of an expression compliance person or group on particular matter. There are two types Promise: unilateral Promise as well Bilateral promise. This division denotes nature binding and undertaking subject It is fact e Bay (Promise to purchase sale) plays vital role in transactions used by Islamic financial institutions. Murabaha order, Ijarah Muntahia Bitt...