Nowadays, the proton exchange membrane electrolyzer (PEMEL) is a promising and attractive technology when coupling with renewable energy sources (RES). Indeed, PEMEL can respond quickly to dynamic operations of RES. Given that must be supplied low DC voltage, DC-DC converters are mandatory. In this work, stacked interleaved buck converter used. paper, tuning proportional, integral derivative (P...

For the precise simulation performance, accuracy of fuel cell modeling is important. Therefore, this paper presents a developed optimization method called Chaos Game Optimization Algorithm (CGO). The provides ability to accurately model proton exchange membrane (PEMFC). tested by comparing results with practical measurements several standard PEMFCs such as Ballard Mark V, AVISTA SR-12.5 kW, and...