Spinal disorders cover a broad spectrum of pathologies and are among the most prevalent medical conditions. The management these health issues was noted to be increasingly based on surgical interventions. fixation devices often employed improve surgery outcomes, increasing spinal stability, restoring structural integrity, ensuring functionality. However, currently used tools fabricated from mat...

In this study, the effect of surface roughness and roughness morphology on the bond strength of WC-Co-Cr coatings has investigated. The three different surfaces morphology are use for this purpose. The first and tow samples sandblasted with alumina and silicon carbide respectively. Other sample no sandblasted before spraying process. The same WC-10Co-4Cr coating deposited on the substrates with...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Regular aerobic and muscle-strengthening physical activity in youth has been positively associated with health and may help prevent obesity. The purpose of this study is to provide reference values on 4 core, upper, and lower body measures of muscle strength among US children and adolescents and to investigate the association between these measures of strength and weig...