OBJECTIVES To compare the performance of two new generation pulse oximeters, one with enhanced signal extraction technology (SET) and other without enhanced SET in detecting hypoxemia and to correlate it with arterial blood gas analysis. METHODS Forty-eight patients, admitted to pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) of a teritiary care teaching hospital in India for critical care and support d...

Pulse generator is the key equipment of electrical discharge machining (EDM). Considering the disadvantage of the traditional EDM pulse generator, a new pulse generator based on VB and SCM is designed. The simulation and serial communication with SCM are achieved, and the pulse width, pulse period, and phase sequence difference can be adjusted by the upper computer at a wide range. The simulati...

When early-season avocado fruit (Persea americana Mill. cv Hass) were treated with ethylene or propylene for 24 hours immediately on picking, the time to the onset of the respiratory climacteric, i.e. the lag period, remained unchanged compared with that in untreated fruit. When fruit were pulsed 24 hours after picking, on the other hand, the lag period was shortened. In both cases, however, a ...

Laser pulse heating of solid surface and entropy generation during the heating process are considered. Time exponentially decaying pulse is accommodated in the analysis and the laser pulse parameter (b1/b2) resulting in minimum entropy generation rate is computed. Analytical solutions for temperature rise are presented and volumetric entropy generation rate is formulated. Two laser pulses resul...

We show that the usual phase-matching-bandwidth constraint in ultrashort-laser-pulse measurement techniques is overly restrictive. Specifically, the phase-matching bandwidth need not exceed the pulse bandwidth on every pulse. Instead, only the phase-matching bandwidth integrated over the measurement period need exceed the pulse bandwidth. We show that angle-dithering a second-harmonic-generatio...

Introduction: The primary somatosensory cortex has an important role in nociceptive sensory-discriminative processing. Altered peripheral inputs produced by deafferentation or by long-term changes in levels of afferent stimulation can result in plasticity of cortex. Capsaicin-induced depletion of C-fiber afferents results in plasticity of the somatosensory system. Plasticity includes short-term...

Accurate knowledge ofpacemaker specifications provides the key to the understanding of complex demand pacemaker arrhythmias. This communication describes two examples of complex pacemaker arrhythmias related to the sensing mechanism of normally functioning Medtronic demand pulse generators. Oversensing of atrial voltage generated by an atrial parasystolic focus produced the first arrhythmia. Th...

An improved time caliper method has been proposed for measuring a small relative delay of two signals transmitted on different channels. This is achieved by using a new method to generate two periodic pulse trains that have much smaller period difference, over 1000 times smaller than that in the prior scheme. The two pulse trains, with a period difference of 0.1 ps, are generated by an arbitrar...

In this paper, we formulate an SEIRS epidemic model with two time delays and pulse vaccination. By estabishing stroboscopic map, we obtain the exact infection free periodic solution of the impulsive epidemic system. According to the comparison arguments, we obtain the sufficient conditions of global attractivity of the infection free periodic solution. Moreover, our results show that a large va...

Long-period gratings were fabricated in standard telecommunication fiber (Corning SMF-28) by use of what is believed to be record short-wavelength light from a 157-nm F(2) laser. Strong loss peaks were formed without the need for enhancement techniques such as hydrogen loading. The magnitude of the attenuation peak was sensitive to the single-pulse laser fluence, decreasing with increasing puls...