The polymer polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) has unique piezoelectric properties favorable for Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) and Nano-Electro-Mechanical Systems (NEMS) applications. In the present research, we conducted nanometer-length scale characterization of this material using several high-resolution techniques. Specifically, we used an atomic force microscope (AFM) to study the ...

A theoretical study of poly(vinylidene fluoride), PVDF, which exhibits piezoelectricity effect, is presented. By Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, some of the properties of this material have been obtained. Among those properties, hardness, capacitance, dipolar moment and energy associated to the structural changes. The B3LYP functional and 6311+G(d,p) bases set were used with a Gau...

We developed a book-shaped triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) that consists of electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) nanofibers to effectively harvest mechanical energy. The dispersed graphene oxide in the PVDF nanofibers acts as charge trapping sites, which increased the interface for charge storage as well as the output performance ...

This paper describes the design of a pulse generator based on the Programmable System-on-Chip (PSoC) module. In this module, using programmable logic is possible to implement different pulses which are required for ultrasonic applications, either in a single channel or multiple channels. This module can operate with programmable frequencies from 3-74 MHz; its programming may be versatile coveri...

In order to suppress heat generation of nail-penetrated lithium-ion battery (LIB) cell, thermally sensitive binders (TSB) based on poly(vinylidenefluoride) (PVDF) and poly(vinylidenefluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) were investigated. The testing data showed that with appropriate treatment, TSB could efficiently reduce the peak temperature associated with internal shorting, and did no...

This paper presents a new approach for the use of piezoelectric materials, PVDF and PZT, for vibration attenuation of a planar parallel manipulator. Since lightweight linkages of parallel manipulators deform under high acceleration/deceleration, such motion induced vibration would have to be damped quickly to reduce settling time of the platform position. An active damping controller is develop...

Ginsenosides separated by silica gel TLC blotted to a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane was treated with a NaIO4 solution followed by bovine serum albumin (BSA), resulting in a ginsenoside-BSA conjugate on a PVDF membrane. The blotted bands were stained with anti-ginsenoside Rg1 and Rb1 monoclonal antibodies (MAbs). The newly established double staining with the Western blotting methods...

Piezoelectric materials are attractive as a power source for implanted nanoelectronic systems using the energy generated by weaves alive and physiological or biophysical processes. The study of a piezoelectric thin film sensor and its behavior as mechanical to electrical energy converter is discussed. A piezoelectric polymer—PVDF—was characterized and its physical parameters measured. Besides, ...

Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thick films with uniformly dispersed submicrometer pores were successfully fabricated on platinized silicon substrates with various thicknesses ranging from 1 lm to over 100 lm by aerosol deposition. Mixed powders of PZT and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) were deposited for initial fabrication of composite films. After burn-out of the PVDF phase from the composite ...

polyvinylidene fluoride/polyvinylpyrrolidone (pvdf/pvp) hollow fiber membranes were fabricated by dry-jet wet-spinning process. the correlated effects of the air gap length and pvp concentration ((1) the air gap length effect at the low and high pvp concentration in the dope solutions, as well as (2) the effect of the pvp concentration at the same air gap length) on the cross-section structure ...