There were different courses of gender development in China and the West. Traditional Chinese ethical culture, as the guiding principles in dealing with gender relations, laid the foundation of moral character of men and women, and also caused the formation of the feudal ethics of women in ancient China. This paper discussed the ancient origins of Chinese traditional female gender role in two p...

Abstract This paper identifies the materials used to make a brocade belt belonging Qajar courtiers in Iran. consists of two fabric types: red support and golden brocade. Accordingly, this examined skin tannin type, fiber types, dyeing agents, mordant, metal wrapping yarns buckle. Technical imaging, ESI–MS, FORS, FTIR SEM–EDS were identify materials. Multi-band imaging methods included Vis, UVL,...

This article provides a detailed scientific study of the political history and geographical location Karluks, Oguzes, Chigils, Yagma, Tukhsi other tribes that founded Karakhanid state in Maurennahr, Semirechye some parts East Turkestan. In particular, deals with issues origin, including tribal origin dynasty, their analysis is carried out on basis number sources, an assessment made many views f...

in persian society, illustrators and skilled portraitists developed a particular method of painting in qajar era, a period in which artwork and historical treasures can be considered among the best, especially in painting and they reflect the tastes of kings and social circumstances of that time. one of the best works of that time is illustrated pen cases created mainly in tehran, shiraz and is...

An important achievement of Tang Dynasty poetry was the birth theory "Yijing". The "Yijing" an category in Chinese classical aesthetics. During Wei and Jin Dynasties, "imagery" had been put forward. However, aestheticians did not stop at "imagery". In terms one category, it is possible to elevate a new "yijing" through enlightenment Chan thought, which further promoted development after Dynasty.

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the kalāntarān dynasty of behbahan and kohgiluye, known as “mirzayan-e tabatabaie” was one of fars' local governments which ruled for seven centuries and had great roles in outstanding historical events of the region, although our information about this dynasty includes the period of the late safavids up to the late qajars. however, researchers have not yet researched effectively on this h...

prevalence of contagious diseases through foreign passengers and crews is one the serious problems in big ports. in the late qajar period, bushehr port became an important port because of military, political and economical reasons. in this time, some diseases such as plague and cholera prevailed in some iran’s neighbor countries like india and iraq and spread in bushehr by passengers and crews....

Abstract In 1527–1541, the Mac dynasty was at risk of invasion from its northern neighbor in China and had to fight consecutively with Revival Le Dai Viet. Therefore, relations China, during this period tried maintain peaceful avoid war between two sides. Owing return several former Chinese lands period, many people, especially historians medieval Vietnam, have condemned humility dynasty, borde...