Cosmological bounces occur in many gravity theories. We define singularity scattering maps relating large scale geometries before and after the bounce (assuming no BKL oscillations) encoding microscopic details of theory. By classifying all suitably local we uncover three universal laws: scaling Kasner exponents, canonical transformation matter, directional metric scaling. These are indeed obey...

Concentration measurements and analysis have been used to develop new methodology for estimating the allowable charge limit (ACL) of flammable refrigerants, particularly R290. Attention has given impacts construction dimensional characteristics RACHP enclosures, in particular size position openings, on concentrations exiting enclosure. Analysis data shown that these are critical aspects influen...

Many functions have been attributed to the quiescent center of a root apical meristem, from stem cell reservoir to pattern-generating center. Limited laser ablation of the quiescent center in Arabidopsis has now revealed that it acts to suppress differentiation and to maintain the surrounding initial cells as stem cells.